A comparative analysis review of digital transformation stage in developing countries

Purpose: Digital Transformation (DX) is a phenomenon that must be addressed properly so that its
benefits can be optimized. Slow adaptation to DT leads to the destruction of the industry and threatens its
sustainability. This article reveals significant insights in describing the trend of DX stages, especially in
developing countries.
Design/methodology/approach: Based on a comparative analysis of research related to DX in
developing countries in reputable journals, more than 900 articles that reviewed DX. By conducting a strict
and thorough screening of DX stages in developing countries, especially on the topic of Information
Systems, 60 relevant articles were obtained.
Findings: DX barriers in phase 1 comprise the fact that access and infrastructure are starting to be
bridged, but not completely. DX barriers in developed countries have shifted predominantly from stage 1
to stage 2. More than 80 of the revealed indicators contribute to the success of DX in developing
countries. In addition, this article also discusses various future research opportunities and essential
indicators that intersect in stages 1, 2, and 3.
Originality/value: DX barriers in developed countries have shifted predominantly from stage 1 to stage
2. More than 80 of the revealed indicators contribute to the success of DX in developing countries.