Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Bakteri dengan Kultur Pus pada Luka Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep

Diabetes melitus adalah salah satu penyakit metabolik kronis yang berpotensi menimbulkan adanya komplikasi berupa ulkus diabetikum. Luka pada penderita diabetes sering kali terinfeksi bakteri akibat kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi, sirkulasi parifer buruk, serta penurunan daya tahan tubuh, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan infeksi berulang, gangren, bahkan amputasi. Identifikasi bakteri melalui kultur pus berperan krusial dalam menentukan terapi antibiotik yang tepat, sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan Iuka, mengurangi komplikasi, serta menekan risiko amputasi pemeriksaan mikrobiologi menjadi bagian integral dari menejemen Iuka pada penderita Diabetes melitus Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasijenis morfologi bakteri penyebab infeksi pada Iuka pasien diabetes melitus melalui pemeriksaan kultur pus di RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh secara sekunder dari 81 sampel pus pasien diabetes melitus yang diperiksa di laboratorium mikrobiologi. Basil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62 sampel (77%) positif pertumbuhan bakteri, sedangkan 19 sampel (23%) negatif. Dari sampel positif teridentifikasi 25 spesies bakteri. Jenis bakteri yang paling dominan adalah Staphylococcus aureus (22,58%), Escherichia coli (19,35%), Proteus merabilis (9,67%), dan Klebsiella pneumoniae (6,45%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar Iuka pasien diabetes melitus terinfeksi bakteri dengan dominasi Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that has the potential to cause complications in the form of diabetic ulcers. Wounds in diabetes patients are often infected with bacteria due to high blood glucose levels, poor peripheral circulation, and decreased immunity, thus risking recurrent infections, gangrene, and even amputation. Identification of bacteria through pus culture plays a crucial role in determining the right antibiotic therapy, so it can accelerate wound healing, reduce complications, and reduce the risk of amputation. Microbiological examination is an integral part of wound management in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to identify the morphological types of bacteria that cause infections in wounds of diabetes mellitus patients through pus culture examination at RSUD Mohammad Anwar Sumenep (Regional General Hospital). This study used a descriptive design with a total sampling technique. Data were obtained secondary from 81 pus samples from diabetes mellitus patients examined in the microbiology laboratory. The results showed that 62 samples (77%) were positive for bacterial growth, while 19 samples (23 % ) were negative. From the positive samples, 25 bacterial species were identified. The most dominant bacterial types were Staphylococcus aureus (22.58%), Escherichia coli (19.35%), Proteus merabilis (9.67%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (6.45%). The study concludes that most wounds in patients with diabetes mellitus werw infected with bacteria, with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli predominating.