Ramadhani, Syarafina (2026) Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di TPMB Sri Wahyuni Kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor penentu utama dalam keberhasilan perawatan bayi baru lahir, terutama pada masa neonatus (0-28 hari) yang merupakan periode kritis adaptasi di luar kandungan. Rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dapat menyebabkan praktik perawatan yang tidak tepat, meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memetakan tingkat pengetahuan ibu di Tempat Praktik Mandiri Bidan (TPMB) Sri Wahyuni, Surabaya, sebagai dasar perencanaan intervensi edukasi yang tepat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir di TPMB Sri Wahyuni Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling, berjumlah 30 responden ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-28 hari. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase setiap kategori pengetahuan. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup, yaitu 17 responden (56,7%). Sebanyak 9 responden (30,0%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 4 responden (13,3%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Analisis: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori cukup. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir masih perlu ditingkatkan, terutama bagi ibu yang berada pada kategori pengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas ibu di TPMB Sri Wahyuni Kota Surabaya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir. Namun, guna mengoptimalkan praktik perawatan yang aman dan sesuai standar kebidanan, diperlukan upaya edukasi kesehatan yang lebih berkelanjutan, terstruktur, dan menjangkau seluruh tingkat pengetahuan, khususnya pada kelompok dengan pengetahuan kurang.
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Background: Maternal knowledge is a major determining factor in the success of newborn care, especially in the neonatal period (0-28 days) which is a critical period of adaptation outside the womb. Low levels of knowledge can lead to improper care practices, increasing the risk of infant morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to map the level of knowledge of mothers at the Sri Wahyuni Midwife Independent Practice (TPMB), Surabaya, as the basis for planning appropriate educational interventions. Objective: To find out the overview of the level of knowledge mothers about newborn care at TPMB Sri Wahyuni Surabaya City. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a survey approach. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique, totaling 30 maternal respondents who had babies aged 0–28 days. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed univariately to describe the frequency and percentage distribution of each category of knowledge. Results: Most of the respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge, i.e. 17 mothers (56.7%). A total of 9 mothers (30.0%) had good knowledge, and 4 mothers (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Analysis: The results showed that most mothers have a sufficient level of knowledge on the category. This condition indicates that maternal knowledge about newborn care still needs to be improved, especially for mothers who are in the category of less knowledge. Conclusion: The majority of mothers at TPMB Sri Wahyuni Surabaya City have a sufficient level of knowledge about newborn care. However, in order to optimize safe care practices and according to obstetric standards, it is necessary to make health education efforts that are more sustainable, structured, and reach all levels of knowledge, especially in groups with less knowledge.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bayi Baru Lahir, Pengetahuan, Perawatan, Care, Knowledge, Newborns |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Syarafina Ramadhani |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Apr 2026 03:52 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Apr 2026 03:52 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11572 |
