Hubungan Strategi Coping dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Narapidana Perempuan di Rutan X

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi coping dengan Subjective Well-Being (SWB) pada narapidana perempuan. Strategi coping dibedakan menjadi coping adaptif dan coping maladaptif. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh narapidana perempuan di Rutan X yang berjumlah 150 orang, dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner strategi coping (adaptasi Brief-COPE) serta instrumen SWB yang terdiri atas Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) dan Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Analisis data menggunakan korelasi non-parametrik Spearman’s Rho. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara coping adaptif dengan SWB (r = 0,167; p = 0,041) serta hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara coping maladaptif dengan SWB (r = -0,290; p = 0,000). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi coping adaptif berkaitan dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan subjektif, sementara strategi coping maladaptif berhubungan dengan penurunan kesejahteraan subjektif pada narapidana perempuan.

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This study aims to examine the relationship between coping strategies and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) among female inmates. Coping strategies were categorized into adaptive and maladaptive coping. The study employed a total sampling technique, involving all 150 female inmates at Rutan X. Data were collected using an adapted Brief-COPE questionnaire and SWB instruments, namely the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho correlation. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between adaptive coping and SWB (r = 0.167; p = 0.041), as well as a highly significant negative relationship between maladaptive coping and SWB (r = -0.290; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that adaptive coping strategies are associated with higher subjective well-being, whereas maladaptive coping strategies are associated with lower subjective well-being among female inmates.