Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Authoritative dengan Perilaku Asertif terhadap Body Shaming pada Dewasa Awal Generasi Z di Surabaya

Sari, Rara Jufita (2026) Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Authoritative dengan Perilaku Asertif terhadap Body Shaming pada Dewasa Awal Generasi Z di Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Standar ideal mengenai penampilan fisik senantiasa direproduksi melalui media, lingkungan sosial, dan budaya. Ketika kondisi fisik individu tidak sesuai dengan standar ideal tersebut, individu berpotensi menerima kecaman berupa penilaian negatif terhadap tubuhnya yang dikenal sebagai body shaming. Dalam menghadapi body shaming, perilaku asertif menjadi kemampuan yang penting bagi individu. Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam pembentukan perilaku asertif adalah pola asuh authoritative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh authoritative dengan perilaku asertif terhadap body shaming pada dewasa awal Generasi Z di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 163 individu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Likert, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara pola asuh authoritative dengan perilaku asertif terhadap body shaming, dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,601 yang dalam kategori tinggi atau kuat. Hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi pola asuh authoritative, maka semakin tinggi perilaku asertif terhadap body shaming.

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Ideal standards regarding physical appearance are constantly reproduced through the media, social environment, and culture. When an individual's physical condition does not conform to these ideal standards, they are at risk of receiving criticism in the form of negative judgments about their body, known as body shaming. In dealing with body shaming, assertive behavior becomes an important skill for individuals. One factor that plays a role in the formation of assertive behavior is authoritative parenting. This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritative parenting and assertive behavior to body shaming in early adults of Generation Z in Surabaya. This study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 163 individuals. Data were collected using a Likert scale and then analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test using SPSS. The results of the study indicate a positive relationship between authoritative parenting and assertive behavior toward body shaming, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.601, which is considered high or strong. This means that the higher the authoritative parenting style, the higher the assertive behavior toward body shaming.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pola Asuh Authoritative, Perilaku Asertif, Body Shaming, Generasi Z, Authoritative Parenting, Assertive Behavior, Body Shaming, Generation Z
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
Divisions: 07. Fakultas Psikologi > Prodi Psikologi
Depositing User: Rara Jufita Sari
Date Deposited: 02 May 2026 06:50
Last Modified: 02 May 2026 06:50
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11854

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