Identifikasi Faktor Lingkungan dan Pengalaman Traumatis yang Mempengaruhi Pembentukan Orientasi Seksual pada Individu LGBT

Perilaku disorientasi seksual terjadi dari usia anak-anak hingga dewasa. Orientasi menyimpang seksual yang sering di sebut dengan LBGT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender) menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitiatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan melalui teknik snowball sampling dan menggunakan instrumen kueisoner demografi dan kuesioner disorientasi seksual. Analisis data dengan uji univariat untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden. Hasil karakteristik responden sebagian besar responden berada di rentang usia remaja akhir hingga dewasa awal, dengan dominasi usia 19 – 20 tahun (52%), diikuti usia 20 – 21 tahun (24%), dan usia 17 – 18 tahun (12%), pada jenis kelamin laki – laki (76%), perempuan (12%) dan transgender (12%), pada agama menunujukkan responden beragama islam (92%), tingkat berpendidikan menengah (SMA/SMK) (68%), tingkat pendidikan tinggi (32%), dan berstatus pelajar/mahasiswa, diikuti karyawan (24%). Hampir seluruh responden (84%) berada pada kategori lingkungan buruk sedangkan pada faktor traumatis mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku yang buruk (92%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan faktor traumatis berperan dominan dalam mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku disorientasi seksual LGBT.

Kata Kunci: Disorientasi Seksual, LGBT, Faktor Lingkungan, Faktor Traumatis

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Sexual disorientation behavior occurs from childhood through adulthood. Deviant sexual orientations, often referred to as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender), show a tendency to increase in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique employed was snowball sampling, and the instruments used were a demographic questionnaire and a sexual disorientation questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis to identify respondents’ characteristics. The results showed that most respondents were in the late adolescent to early adulthood age range, with the majority aged 19–20 years (52%), followed by ages 20–21 years (24%) and 17–18 years (12%). Based on gender, respondents were predominantly male (76%), followed by female (12%) and transgender (12%). In terms of religion, most respondents were Muslim (92%). Regarding educational level, the majority had secondary education (senior high school/vocational school) (68%), while 32% had higher education. Most respondents were students, followed by employees (24%). Almost all respondents (84%) were categorized as living in a poor environmental condition, and for traumatic factors, the majority of respondents exhibited unfavorable behavior (92%). This study indicated that environmental factors and traumatic factors play a dominant role in influencing the occurrence of LGBT sexual disorientation behavior.
Keywords: environment, LGBT, sexual disorientation, traumatic