Hubungan antara Optimisme dengan Stres Akademik Ditinjau dari Strategi Coping pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Surabaya

Hanifah, Zainina Ramadhani (2026) Hubungan antara Optimisme dengan Stres Akademik Ditinjau dari Strategi Coping pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dengan stress akademik ditinjau dari strategi coping pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Surabaya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner stress akademik, optimisme, dan strategi coping dalam bentuk skala Likert. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 175 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Surabaya dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah teknik analisis uji perbedaan korelasi dan uji fisher Z dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25. Untuk uji perbedaan korelasi terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara optimisme dan stres akademik pada kedua kelompok, yaitu Problem- Focused Coping dan Emotion-Focused Coping. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang negatif (r = -0,549 dan r = -0,684) menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi optimisme, maka semakin rendah tingkat stres akademik begitupun sebaliknya, semakin rendah optimisme maka semakin tinggi stress akademik nya. Meskipun secara deskriptif kelompok Emotion-Focused Coping memiliki hubungan yang lebih kuat dengan selisih sebesar 0,135, hasil uji Fisher Z menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan (Zhitung < Ztabel; 1,04 < 1,96). Dengan demikian, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kekuatan hubungan antara kedua kelompok strategi coping. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa optimisme berperan penting dalam menurunkan stres akademik mahasiswa, terlepas dari jenis strategi coping yang digunakan mahasiswa.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between optimism and academic stress, as examined through coping strategies, among final-year students in Surabaya. Data were collected using a Likert-type questionnaire on academic stress, optimism, and coping strategies. The study sample consisted of 175 final- year students in Surabaya using a purposive sampling technique. The methods used to test the hypotheses were correlation difference analysis and the Fisher Z test using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The correlation difference test showed a significant relationship between optimism and academic stress in both groups: Problem-Focused Coping and Emotion-Focused Coping. The negative correlation coefficient values (r = -0.549 and r = -0.684) indicated that higher optimism is associated with lower academic stress levels, and vice versa: lower optimism is associated with higher academic stress. Even though the Emotion-Focused Coping group has a stronger relationship with a difference of 0.135, the Fisher Z test results show that this difference is not significant (Z count &lt; Z table; 1.04 < 1.96). Thus, there was no significant difference in the strength of the relationship between the two coping strategy groups. These results meant that optimism plays a pivotal role in reducing students’ academic stress, regardless of the type of coping strategy used. Keywords: academic stress, optimism, coping strategis

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: stres akademik, optimisme, strategi coping, academic stress, optimism, coping strategies
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2300 Higher Education
Divisions: 07. Fakultas Psikologi > Prodi Psikologi
Depositing User: ZAININA RAMADHANI H.
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2026 02:20
Last Modified: 24 Aug 2026 02:20
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12243

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