Saputri, Faricha Aulia Widya (2025) Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Gestasional dan Hipertensi Preeklampsia. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi gestasional dan preeklampsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu. Pemilihan terapi antihipertensi yang aman dan tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi serius pada ibu maupun janin. Tujuan: Mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi gestasional dan preeklampsia di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengumpulan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien pada periode Januari–Desember 2024. Sebanyak 79 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Sebanyak (72%) pasien terdiagnosis hipertensi gestasional dan (28%) preeklampsia. Terapi tunggal yang paling sering digunakan adalah nifedipin (67%) dan metildopa (33%), sementara kombinasi keduanya diberikan pada 10 pasien. Sebanyak 38 pasien tidak mendapatkan terapi antihipertensi karena tekanan darah masih tergolong ringan. Suplemen kalsium dan asam folat merupakan terapi tambahan yang paling sering diberikan, dan aspirin dosis rendah diberikan pada sebagian pasien sebagai pencegahan hipertensi gestasional dan preeklampsia. Kesimpulan: Nifedipin dan metildopa merupakan pilihan utama antihipertensi pada kehamilan di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur, sesuai dengan pedoman klinis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar evaluasi penggunakan obat dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian bagi pasien hipertensi gestasional dan preeklampsia.
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Background: Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are pregnancy complications that require appropriate management to prevent adverse outcomes for both the mother and fetus. Selecting safe and effective antihypertensive therapy is essential to maintain optimal blood pressure control during pregnancy. Objective: To determine the profile of antihypertensive drug use in patients with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia at the outpatient Installation of RSUD Haji East Java Province. Methods: This study employed a descriptive retrospective design using secondary data from patients’ medical records between January and December 2024. A total of 80 patients met the inclusion criteria. Results: Of the total patients, 73% were diagnosed with gestational hypertension and 28% with preeclampsia. The most frequently used single therapies were nifedipine (67%) and methyldopa (33%), while a combination of both was administered to 10 patients. Thirty-eight patients did not receive antihypertensive therapy because their blood pressure was still classified as mild. Calcium and folic acid supplements were the most commonly given adjunctive therapies, and low-dose aspirin was administered to some patients as a preventive measure for gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Conclusion: Nifedipine and methyldopa are the primary antihypertensive choices during pregnancy at the Haji Provincial General Hospital, East Java, in accordance with clinical guidelines. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for drug use evaluation and to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services for patients with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi gestasional, preeklampsia, nifedipin, metildopa, profil penggunaan obat, Gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, nifedipine, methyldopa, drug utilization profile. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | FARICHA AULIA WIDYA SAPUTRI |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2026 05:49 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Jun 2026 05:49 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12283 |
