Profil Penggunaan Antiplatelet Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik

Adi, Dimas Rifki (2026) Profil Penggunaan Antiplatelet Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsi sistem saraf yang terjadi secara mendadak akibat kelainan pembuluh darah otak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian serta kecacatan secara global. Stroke diklasifikasikan menjadi stroke iskemik dan hemoragik. Tingginya insiden stroke iskemik serta risiko kekambuhan yang signifikan menuntut strategi pencegahan sekunder yang optimal, salah satunya melalui terapi antiplatelet. Antiplatelet merupakan terapi utama dalam pencegahan stroke berulang, khususnya pada stroke iskemik non- kardioembolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil penggunaan antiplatelet pada pasien stroke iskemik di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif dengan data yang bersumber dari rekam medis pasien periode Januari–Juni 2025. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 246 pasien ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55%) dan berada pada kelompok usia 56–65 tahun (39%). Keluhan klinis yang paling sering ditemukan adalah kelemahan separuh badan (42%). Komorbid terbanyak adalah hipertensi (52%). Pola terapi didominasi oleh penggunaan antiplatelet tunggal (98%), terutama asetosal (81%) dan klopidogrel (17%), sedangkan terapi kombinasi (DAPT) hanya (2%). Regimen yang paling banyak digunakan adalah asetosal 80 mg (61%) dan 100 mg (20%), serta klopidogrel 75 mg (17%). Asetosal lebih sering diberikan pada pasien dengan hipertensi, sedangkan klopidogrel pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus. Seluruh terapi diberikan secara per oral.

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Stroke is a sudden disorder of the nervous system caused by abnormalities in the blood vessels of the brain and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Stroke is classified into ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. The high incidence of ischemic stroke and the significant risk of recurrence require optimal secondary prevention strategies, one of which is through antiplatelet therapy. Antiplatelet therapy is the primary treatment for preventing recurrent stroke, particularly in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke. This study aims to describe the profile of antiplatelet use in ischemic stroke patients at the Outpatient Department of the Haji Provincial General Hospital in East Java. This study used a retrospective descriptive design with data sourced from patient medical records for the period January–June 2025. The sample size of 246 patients was determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 5%. The results showed that the majority of patients were male (55%) and aged 56–65 years (39%). The most common clinical complaint was hemiparesis (42%). The most common comorbidity was hypertension (52%). The treatment pattern was dominated by the use of single antiplatelet therapy (98%), mainly acetylsalicylic acid (81%) and clopidogrel (17%), while combination therapy (DAPT) was only (2%). The most commonly used regimens were acetylsalicylic acid 80 mg (61%) and 100 mg (20%), and clopidogrel 75 mg (17%). Acetylsalicylic acid was more frequently administered to patients with hypertension, while clopidogrel was more frequently administered to patients with diabetes melitus. All therapies were administered orally.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stroke iskemik, Antiplatelet, Profil Penggunaan, Ischemic stroke, Antiplatelet, Usage Profile
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi
Depositing User: DIMAS RIFKI ADI
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2026 08:33
Last Modified: 01 Jul 2026 08:33
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12572

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