Hubungan Caregiver Burden dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien CKD yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Surabaya

Winarno, Luluk (2026) Hubungan Caregiver Burden dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien CKD yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang menjalani hemodialisis membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang dan ketergantungan tinggi terhadap caregiver. Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan caregiver burden berupa tekanan fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi yang berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan caregiver burden dengan kualitas hidup pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 90 pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis beserta caregiver di RSUD Haji Surabaya. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Variabel independen adalah caregiver burden yang diukur menggunakan instrumen Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kualitas hidup pasien yang diukur menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Gamma. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar caregiver mengalami beban sangat berat sebanyak 74 responden (82,22%), sedangkan kualitas hidup pasien mayoritas berada pada kategori buruk sebanyak 50 responden (55,6%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara caregiver burden dengan kualitas hidup pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Surabaya, dimana semakin tinggi caregiver burden maka kualitas hidup pasien cenderung semakin menurun dengan nilai (0,04). Diskusi: Caregiver burden yang tinggi dapat memengaruhi kemampuan caregiver dalam memberikan dukungan fisik, emosional, dan sosial kepada pasien sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien CKD. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan keperawatan berbasis keluarga serta dukungan psikososial yang berkelanjutan untuk membantu menurunkan beban caregiver dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis.

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Introduction: Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis require long-term care and are highly dependent on caregivers. This can lead to caregiver burden, including physical, psychological, social, and economic stress, potentially impacting the patient's quality of life. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between caregiver burden and the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at RSUD Haji Surabaya. Method: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 90 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy and their caregivers at RSUD Haji Surabaya. The sampling technique used total sampling, resulting in a sample of 90 respondents. The independent variable was caregiver burden measured using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) instrument, while the dependent variable was the patient's quality of life measured using the WHOQOL-BREF. Data were analyzed using the Gamma test. Results: The results showed that most caregivers experienced a very heavy burden (74 respondents (82.22%), while the majority of patients' quality of life was in the poor category (50 respondents (55.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between caregiver burden and the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Haji Surabaya, where the higher the caregiver burden, the lower the patient's quality of life (caregiver burden<0.04). Discussion: High care can affect the caregiver's ability to provide physical, emotional, and social support to patients, thus impacting the decline in the quality of life of CKD patients. Therefore, a family-based nursing approach and ongoing psychosocial support are needed to help reduce the burden on caregivers and improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: caregiver burden, CKD, hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, caregiver burden, CKD, hemodialysis, quality of life.
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: LULUK ALITIA WINARNO
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 09:58
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 09:58
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13087

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