Hubungan antara Pengobatan dengan Fungsi Seksual dan Distres Psikologis pada Wanita dengan Kanker Payudara

Putri, Shaleza Mellaty (2026) Hubungan antara Pengobatan dengan Fungsi Seksual dan Distres Psikologis pada Wanita dengan Kanker Payudara. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengobatan kanker payudara seperti mastektomi, kemoterapi, terapi radiasi, terapi hormon, dan terapi target, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan angka harapan hidup pasien. Namun, pengobatan tersebut juga dapat menimbulkan dampak terhadap kualitas hidup, terutama berupa gangguan fungsi seksual dan distres psikologis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengobatan kanker payudara dengan fungsi seksual dan distres psikologis pada wanita dengan kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur dan RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Cabang Sepanjang dengan sampel 55 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data fungsi seksual diukur menggunakan kuesioner Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), sedangkan distres psikologis diukur menggunakan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden menjalani pengobatan kombinasi mastektomi, kemoterapi, dan terapi radiasi sebanyak 25 responden (45,5%). Mayoritas responden mengalami disfungsi seksual sebanyak 45 orang (81,8%), sedangkan distres psikologis paling banyak berada pada kategori ringan sebanyak 22 orang (40%). Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengobatan kanker payudara dengan fungsi seksual (p = 0,027) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengobatan kanker payudara dengan distres psikologis (p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Pengobatan kanker payudara berhubungan secara signifikan dengan fungsi seksual dan distres psikologis pada wanita dengan kanker payudara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan skrining serta intervensi keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.

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Introduction: Breast cancer treatments such as mastectomy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy, play a crucial role in improving patients' life expectancy. However, these treatments can also impact on quality of life, particularly in the form of sexual dysfunction and psychological distress. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between breast cancer treatment and sexual function and psychological distress in women with breast cancer. Method: This study uses a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at RSUD Haji Provincial Hospital of East Java and RS Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang Branch. This study employs a purposive sample consisting of 55 selected respondents. Sexual function was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and psychological distress was assessed using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Analysis used the Chi-square test Results: Most respondents underwent a combination of mastectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, with 25 respondents (45.5%). Most respondents experienced sexual dysfunction, with 45 individuals (81.8%), while psychological distress was most common in the mild category, with 22 individuals (40%). The Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between breast cancer treatment and sexual function (p = 0.027) as well as a significant relationship between breast cancer treatment and psychological distress (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Breast cancer treatment is significantly related to sexual function and psychological distress in women with breast cancer. Therefore, comprehensive screening and nursing interventions are necessary to improve patients’ quality of life.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: distress psikologis, fungsi seksual, pengobatan kanker payudara, breast cancer treatment, sexual function, psychological distress
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: SHALEZA MELLATY PUTRI
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2026 02:01
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2026 02:01
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13352

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