Pengaruh Eccentric Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Bahu pada Karyawan Eden Refleksiologi Surabaya

Fanduwinata, Nanda (2026) Pengaruh Eccentric Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Bahu pada Karyawan Eden Refleksiologi Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rotator Cuff Related Shoulder Pain (RCRSP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi akibat aktivitas kerja berulang dan penggunaan bahu secara terus-menerus. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan nyeri serta penurunan kemampuan fungsional bahu yang berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari maupun aktivitas kerja. Salah satu intervensi fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan adalah eccentric exercise yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi bahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eccentric exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional bahu pada terapis eden refleksiologi surabaya dengan RCRSP. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi eccentric exercise diberikan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu. Pengukuran nyeri dilakukan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), sedangkan kemampuan fungsional bahu diukur menggunakan Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) ADL dan DASH Work. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk NRS dan uji Paired Sample t-Test untuk DASH ADL dan DASH Work. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan rata-rata skor NRS dari 7,00 ± 1,00 menjadi 2,00 ± 0,94 dengan nilai p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan fungsional bahu yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan skor DASH ADL dari 53,7 ± 10,6 menjadi 23,5 ± 5,90 dan DASH Work dari 56,6 ± 14,9 menjadi 17,1 ± 7,26 dengan nilai p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Eccentric Exercise efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional bahu pada terapis eden refleksiologi surabaya dengan RCRSP.

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Background: Rotator Cuff Related Shoulder Pain (RCRSP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that often occurs due to repetitive work activities and continuous shoulder use. This condition can cause pain and decrease shoulder functional ability, which impacts daily and work activities. One physiotherapy intervention that can be provided is Eccentric Exercise, which aims to reduce pain and improve shoulder function. This study aimed to determine the effect of Eccentric Exercise on pain reduction and improvement of shoulder functional ability in Eden Reflexology Surabaya therapists with RCRSP. Research Method : The study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 15 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Eccentric Exercise intervention was administered for 4 weeks, 3 times per week. Pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), while shoulder functional ability was assessed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) ADL and DASH Work. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test for the NRS and the Paired Sample t-test for DASH ADL and DASH Work. Results: The results showed a decrease in the average NRS score from 7.00 ± 1.00 to 2.00 ± 0.94 with a p value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, there was an increase in shoulder functional ability, as indicated by a decrease in the DASH ADL score from 53.7 ± 10.6 to 23.5 ± 5.90 and in the DASH Work score from 56.6 ± 14.9 to 17.1 ± 7.26 with a p value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that Eccentric Exercise is effective in reducing pain and improving shoulder functional ability in therapists at Eden Reflexology Surabaya using RCRSP.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Eccentric Exercise, RCRSP, Nyeri Bahu, Kemampuan Fungsional Bahu, DASH
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Fisioterapi
Depositing User: NANDA FANDUWINATA
Date Deposited: 25 Aug 2026 03:07
Last Modified: 25 Aug 2026 03:07
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13461

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