Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Prothrombin Time (PT) pada Pasien Praoperasi di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur

Athallah, Muhammad Reza (2026) Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Prothrombin Time (PT) pada Pasien Praoperasi di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Diploma thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Operasi merupakan serangkaian kegiatan medis berupa prosedur pembedahan yang dapat mendatangkan bahaya bagi keselamatan pasien. Kondisi ini sering disertai dengan terjadinya pendarahan yang berkelanjutan, sehingga skrining sistem hemostasis terhadap pasien penting untuk dilakukan. Salah satu parameter pemeriksaan adalah Prothrombin Time, pemeriksaan ini merupakan parameter untuk menilai jalur ekstrinsik dan jalur bersama, termasuk faktor koagulasi didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara umum hasil pemeriksaan pada pasien pre-operasi di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deksriptif kuantitatif sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi semua pasien pre-operasi yang melakukan pemeriksaan Prothrombin Time pada periode bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2026. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat 222 pasien pre-operasi, sebanyak 208 pasien (94%) memiliki hasil pemeriksaan yang normal sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan memanjang ditemukan sebanyak 11 pasien (5%) dan memendek sebanyak 3 pasien (1%). Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa rata rata pasien memiliki sistem koagulasi yang baik dan layak mendapatkan tindakan operasi, namun masih terdapat beberapa hasil yang tidak normal yang menunjukan adanya risiko pendarahan sehingga pemeriksaan Prothrombin Time penting untuk dilakukan sebagai langkah pencegahan terjadinya risiko tersebut.

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Surgery is a series of medical procedures involving surgical interventions that can pose risks to patient safety. These procedures are often accompanied by prolonged bleeding, making it crucial to screen patients’ hemostatic systems. One key test parameter is the Prothrombin Time (PT), which assesses the extrinsic and common pathways of coagulation, including the coagulation factors involved. This study aimed to determine the general profile of test results in preoperative patients at the Haji Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in East Java. This is a quantitative descriptive study, and the sample consists of the total population of all preoperative patients who underwent Prothrombin Time testing from January through March 2026. The results showed that out of 222 preoperative patients, 208 (94%) had normal test results, while prolonged results were found in 11 patients (5%) and shortened results in 3 patients (1%). These results confirmed that, on average, patients have a healthy coagulation system and are suitable for surgery; however, there were still some abnormal results indicating a risk of bleeding, underscoring the importance of Prothrombin Time testing as a preventive measure against such risks.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hemostasis, Koagulasi, Prothrombin Time, Pendarahan, Hemostasis, Coagulation, Prothrombin Time, Bleeding
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D3 Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Depositing User: MUHAMMAD REZA ATHALLAH
Date Deposited: 25 Aug 2026 06:11
Last Modified: 25 Aug 2026 06:11
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13490

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