Aprillia, Rafika (2026) Gambaran Kadar Prothrombin Time (PT) pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Rumah Sakit DKT Gubeng Surabaya. Diploma thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Sectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan tindakan persalinan melalui pembedahan yang dilakukan atas indikasi medis untuk menjaga keselamatan ibu dan janin. Tindakan pembedahan ini memiliki risiko terjadinya perdarahan sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan hemostasis sebelum maupun sesudah operasi. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk menilai fungsi pembekuan darah adalah Prothrombin Time (PT), yang berfungsi mengevaluasi jalur ekstrinsik dan jalur bersama sistem koagulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar PT pada pasien SC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 268 sampel yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar PT sebelum melakukan tindakan SC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 268 pasien SC, diperoleh 127 pasien (47,4%) memiliki kadar PT normal, 71 pasien (26,5%) memiliki kadar PT memanjang, dan 70 pasien (26,1%) memiliki kadar PT memendek. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien memiliki kadar PT dalam rentang normal. Sebagian besar pasien SC memiliki kadar PT normal. Namun, masih ditemukan pasien dengan kadar PT memanjang maupun memendek yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kondisi klinis, gangguan sistem hemostasis, fungsi hati, defisiensi vitamin K, maupun penggunaan obat – obatan tertentu. Pemeriksaan PT penting sebagai penunjang evaluasi sistem koagulasi untuk membantu mendeteksi gangguan pembekuan darah dan mendukung penatalaksanaan pasien SC.
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Cesarean section (CS) is a surgical procedure performed for delivery based on medical indications to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus. This surgical intervention carries a risk of bleeding; therefore, hemostatic evaluation is required before and after surgery. One of the laboratory tests used to assess blood coagulation function is the prothrombin time (PT) test, which evaluates the extrinsic and common pathways of the coagulation system. This study aimed to describe PT levels among patients undergoing cesarean section. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design. A total of 268 samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from laboratory measurements of PT levels prior to cesarean section. Among the 268 patients, 127 (47.4%) had normal PT levels, 71 (26.5%) had prolonged PT, and 70 (26.1%) had shortened PT. These findings indicate that the majority of patients had PT levels within the normal range. Most patients undergoing cesarean section had normal PT levels. However, some patients exhibited prolonged or shortened PT, which may be influenced by various factors, including clinical conditions, disorders of the hemostatic system, liver dysfunction, vitamin K deficiency, and the use of certain medications. PT testing is an important component of coagulation assessment, as it helps detect coagulation disorders and supports the clinical management of patients undergoing cesarean section.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sectio Caesarea, Prothrombin Time, Koagulasi, Serah Simpan Karya Ilmiah |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RB Pathology R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D3 Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis |
| Depositing User: | RAFIKA APRILLIA |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2026 09:21 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Aug 2026 09:21 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13543 |
