Gambaran Kadar Trombosit pada Pasien Anemia di RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Kabupaten Pamekasan

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih banyak ditemukan di masyarakat, ditandai dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin akibat gangguan pada proses hematopoiesis di sumsum tulang. Gangguan hematopoiesis tersebut tidak hanya memengaruhi produksi eritrosit, tetapi juga berpotensi menyebabkan perubahan jumlah trombosit, baik berupa trombositopenia maupun trombositosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar trombosit pada pasien anemia di RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari rekam medis pasien anemia yang melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium selama bulan Desember 2025 sampai Mei 2026, sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar trombosit sebesar 299.390/µl dengan standar deviasi 168.674/µl. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pasien anemia lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan (53%) dibandingkan laki-laki (47%), dan berdasarkan usia didominasi oleh kelompok dewasa (64%). Hasil pemeriksaan kadar trombosit menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien (63%) memiliki kadar trombosit normal, sedangkan 20% mengalami trombositopenia dan 17% mengalami trombositosis. Kadar trombosit pada pasien anemia bervariasi dan tidak selalu berada dalam rentang normal, sehingga pemeriksaan trombosit penting dilakukan sebagai bagian dari evaluasi hematologi menyeluruh guna membantu penegakan diagnosis dan penentuan tatalaksana yang tepat pada pasien anemia.

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Anemia is a health problem that remains prevalent in the community, characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin levels due to disturbances in the hematopoietic process in the bone marrow. These hematopoietic disturbances not only affect erythrocyte production but also have the potential to cause changes in platelet count, manifesting as either thrombocytopenia or thrombocytosis. This study aims to determine the platelet counts in patients with anemia at Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Regional General Hospital Pamekasan Regency. This is a descriptive study using purposive sampling. The data used were secondary data sourced from the medical records of patients with anemia who underwent laboratory tests from December 2025 to April 2026, totaling 100 samples. The results showed an average platelet count of 299,390/µl with a standard deviation of 168,674/µl. By gender, anemia was more common in women (53%) than in men (47%), and by age, the adult group was the most prevalent (64%). The platelet count results showed that the majority of patients (63%) had normal platelet counts, while 20% had thrombocytopenia and 17% had thrombocytosis. Platelet counts in patients with anemia varied and were not always within the normal range, so that a platelet count is an important part of a comprehensive hematological evaluation to aid in diagnosis and determine the appropriate management of patients with anemia.