Identifikasi Candida sp. pada Lansia Komorbiditas Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sidotopo

Septiyani, Ratih (2026) Identifikasi Candida sp. pada Lansia Komorbiditas Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sidotopo. Applied Bachelor thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

[thumbnail of Pendahuluan_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Pendahuluan_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf

Download (634kB)
[thumbnail of Bab I_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Bab I_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf

Download (456kB)
[thumbnail of Bab II_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Bab II_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf

Download (457kB)
[thumbnail of Bab III_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Bab III_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf

Download (352kB)
[thumbnail of Bab IV_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Bab IV_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (476kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of Bab V_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Bab V_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (405kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of Bab VI_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Bab VI_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (303kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of Daftar Pustaka_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Daftar Pustaka_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf

Download (1MB)
[thumbnail of Lampiran_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf] Text
Lampiran_Ratih Septiyani_20220667029.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Latar belakang Penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 memiliki resiko terinfeksi jamur Candida sp. namun lansia rentan terinfeksi dikarenakan memiliki sistem imun yang rendah. Kadar glukosa yang tidak terkendali dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan jamur Candida sp. terdapat gejala khas penderita yang terinfeksi jamur Candida sp. seperti gatal, kebutuhan yang berlebihan. Candida sp. memiliki sifat saprofit yang dapat berubah menjadi patogen akibat faktor predisposisinya yaitu diabetes melitus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara infeksi jamur Candida sp. dengan lansia komorbiditas diabetes melitus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif (observasional kuantitatif deskriptif) dengan desain cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengukur prevalensi keberadaan serta mengidentifikasi spesies jamur Candida sp. pada urine lansia komorbiditas diabetes melitus tipe 2, melalui 2 metode yaitu metode preparat basah menggunakan sedimen urine sebagai skirning awal dan dilanjut menggunakan metode kultur urine untuk mengkonfirmasi dan mengidentifikasi spesies jamur Candida sp. penelitian ini menggunakan 40 sampel urine lansia komorbiditas diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan terdapat 1 sampel positif terinfeksi jamur Candida sp. penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis secara statistik uji Chi-Square didapatkan hasil analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square, yaitu p = 0,025 (p < 0,05). Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan keberadaan jamur Candida sp. dengan lansia komorbiditas diabetes melitus tipe 2 secara statistik. Pada hasil analisis statistik ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lansia komorbiditas diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan infeksi jamur Candida sp. Kesimpulan Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada keterkaitan atau hubungan lansia komorbiditas diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan infeksi jamur Candida sp. dalam urine.
======================================================================================

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at risk of infection with Candida sp. However, the elderly is particularly vulnerable to infection due to their weakened immune systems. Uncontrolled glucose levels can lead to the growth of Candida sp. There are characteristic symptoms in patients infected with Candida sp., such as itching and excessive urination. Candida sp. is a saprophytic fungus that can become pathogenic due to predisposing factors, namely diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the association between Candida sp. fungal infections and older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity. Methodology: This study is a descriptive quantitative (observational descriptive quantitative) study with a cross-sectional design aimed at describing and measuring the prevalence of the presence, as well as identifying Candida sp. species in the urine of older adults with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus, using two methods: the wet mount method using urine sediment as an initial screening, followed by the urine culture method to confirm and identify Candida sp. species. This study used 40 urine samples from older adults with comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus, and there was 1 sample tested positive for Candida sp. infection. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a result of p = 0.025 (p < 0.05). Thus, it can be stated that there is a statistically significant association between the presence of Candida sp. and elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity. These statistical analysis results indicate a significant relationship between elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity and Candida sp. infection. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a link or association between elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity and Candida sp. infection in the urine.

Item Type: Thesis (Applied Bachelor)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Lansia, Candida sp.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D4 Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Depositing User: RATIH SEPTIYANI
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2026 02:55
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2026 02:55
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/13765

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item