Perbandingan Deteksi Telur Soil-Transmitted Helminths Menggunakan Metode Flotasi ZnSO₄ 33% dan Sedimentasi NaCl 0,9% pada Feses Petugas Kebersihan di Surabaya Pusat

Rahmani, Amalia Shofi (2026) Perbandingan Deteksi Telur Soil-Transmitted Helminths Menggunakan Metode Flotasi ZnSO₄ 33% dan Sedimentasi NaCl 0,9% pada Feses Petugas Kebersihan di Surabaya Pusat. Applied Bachelor thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helmints (STH) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Petugas kebersihan sampah merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tinggi terinfeksi STH karena sering melakukan kontak langsung dengan lingkungan yang berpotensi terkontaminasi telur cacing. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode flotasi ZnSO₄ 33% dan sedimentasi NaCl 0,9% serta membandingkan kemampuan kedua metode dalam mendeteksi telur STH pada feses petugas kebersihan di Surabaya Pusat. Metode: Menggunakan desain observasional analitik kuantitatif dan rancangan studi komparatif berpasangan. Populasi penelitian ini petugas kebersihan sampah di wilayah Surabaya Pusat, dan diperoleh sampel 34 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa metode flotasi ZnSO₄ 33% mendeteksi 6 sampel positif telur STH, sedangkan metode sedimentasi NaCl 0,9% mendeteksi 4 sampel positif telur STH. Jenis telur STH yang ditemukan meliputi Ascaris lumbricoides dan Hookworm. Uji Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,497 (p > 0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua metode. Kesimpulan: Metode flotasi ZnSO₄ 33% memiliki kemampuan deteksi telur STH yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode sedimentasi NaCl 0,9%, namun perbedaannya tidak signifikan secara statistik.

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Background: Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections are one of the public health issues in developing countries, including Indonesia. Waste cleaning staff are a high-risk group for STH infection because they often come into direct contact with environments that may be contaminated with worm eggs. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the ZnSO₄ 33% flotation method and the NaCl 0.9% sedimentation method, and to compare the ability of both methods in detecting STH eggs in the feces of cleaning staff in Central Surabaya. Method: Using a quantitative analytical observational design and a paired comparative study design. The population of this study consists of waste cleaning staff in the Central Surabaya area, and a sample of 34 people was obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: It showed that the ZnSO₄ 33% flotation method detected 6 positive STH egg samples, while the 0.9% NaCl sedimentation method detected 4 positive STH egg samples. The types of STH eggs found included Ascaris lumbricoides and Hookworm. The Mann-Whitney U test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.497 (p > 0.05), which means there is no significant difference between the two methods. Conclusion: The ZnSO₄ 33% flotation method has a higher detection capability for STH eggs compared to the NaCl 0.9% sedimentation method, but the difference is not statistically significant.

Item Type: Thesis (Applied Bachelor)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Soil-Transmitted Helminths, flotasi ZnSO₄ 33%, sedimentasi NaCl 0,9%, Soil-Transmitted Helminths, ZnSO₄ 33% flotation, NaCl 0.9% sedimentation.
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Q Science > QL Zoology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D4 Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Depositing User: AMALIA SHOFI RAHMANI
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2026 02:37
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2026 02:37
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14093

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