Buntari, Nabila Dwi (2026) Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Perusahan Sektor Teknologi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020 – 2024. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh intellectual capital dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahan sektor teknologi yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2020 – 2024. Intellectual Capital dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan indikator Value Addeed Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Profitabilitas diukur menggunakan indikator Return on Asserts (ROA). Variabel mediasi struktur modal dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Debt Equity Ratio (DER), sementara nilai perusahaan diprosikan menggunakan Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengann data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 12 sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi liniear berganda, menggunakan analisis jalur, dan uji sobel dengan bantuan IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan hasil uji profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan hasil uji profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh intellectual capital dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
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This study aims to analyze the effects of intellectual capital and profitability on firm value with capital structure as a mediating variable in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020–2024. In this study, intellectual capital was measured using the Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) indicator, while profitability was measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) indicator. The mediating variable, capital structure, was measured using the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), whereas firm value was proxied by Tobin’s Q. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the companies’ annual reports. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 12 research samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, path analysis, and the Sobel test with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results indicate that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on firm value, while capital structure has a significant negative effect on firm value. Meanwhile, profitability has no significant effect on firm value. The results also indicate that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on capital structure, whereas profitability has no significant effect on capital structure. Furthermore, the mediation analysis demonstrates that capital structure is unable to mediate the effects of intellectual capital and profitability on firm value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Intellectual Capital, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan, Struktur Modal |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
| Divisions: | 02. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | NABILA DWI BUNTARI |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2026 08:48 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2026 08:48 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14155 |
