Identifikasi Soil-Transmitted Helminths pada Kuku Penjual Tanaman di Daerah Surabaya Selatan

Yusuf, Maulido Rayhan Wildani (2026) Identifikasi Soil-Transmitted Helminths pada Kuku Penjual Tanaman di Daerah Surabaya Selatan. Diploma thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan akibat kontak langsung dengan tanah yang terkontaminasi. Penjual tanaman di daerah Surabaya Selatan memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar STH, terutama melalui kuku yang kotor dan panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi prevelensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) pada sampel kuku tangan penjual tanaman di wilayah Surabaya Selatan. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menjadi referensi ilmiah di bidang parasitologi serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan, dan pengalaman dalam melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium terkait identifikasi parasit Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). Secara teoritis, STH seperti Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura dapat berkembang biak di tanah dan telurnya mudah menempel pada kuku yang tidak terawat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional di laboratorium. Sampel terdiri dari 25 penjual tanaman yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan kuku dilakukan dengan teknik sedimentasi menggunakan larutan KOH 10% untuk melunakkan keratin kuku sehingga telur cacing dapat diamati melalui mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 sampel yang diperiksa, seluruhnya (100%) dinyatakan negatif. Tidak ditemukan adanya telur, larva, maupun cacing STH. Pembahasan hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketiadaan kontaminasi STH sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku personal hygiene yang baik dari responden, seperti kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan menjaga kuku tetap pendek dan bersih. Kesimpulannya bahwa kuku penjual tanaman di Surabaya Selatan terbebas dari infeksi STH. Diharapkan para pekerja tetap mempertahankan pola hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah infeksi kecacingan di masa depan.

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Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections remain a health problem due to direct contact with contaminated soil. Plant sellers in South Surabaya are at high risk of STH exposure, particularly through dirty and long nails. This study aims to identify the prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections in fingernail samples from plant sellers in South Surabaya. The benefits of this study are to increase knowledge and serve as a scientific reference in the field of parasitology, as well as to improve skills and experience in conducting laboratory tests related to the identification of Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) parasites. Theoretically, STHs such as Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura can reproduce in soil, and their eggs easily adhere to unkempt nails. The method used was descriptive with an observational approach in the laboratory. The sample consisted of 25 plant sellers selected using a purposive sampling technique. Nail examinations were conducted using a sedimentation technique using a 10% KOH solution to soften nail keratin so that worm eggs could be observed under a microscope. The results showed that all 25 samples tested (100%) tested negative. No eggs, larvae, or STH worms were found. Discussion of these results indicates that the absence of STH contamination is strongly influenced by respondents' good personal hygiene practices, such as washing hands with soap and keeping nails short and clean. In conclusion, the nails of plant sellers in South Surabaya are free from STH infection. It is hoped that workers will maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle to prevent future worm infections.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Identifikasi, STH, kuku, penjual, tanaman, didaerah, Surabaya selata, Identification, STH, plant seller's nails, area of South Surabaya
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D3 Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Depositing User: MAULIDO RAYHAN WILDANI YUSUF
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2026 04:07
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2026 04:07
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14175

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