Efektivitas Model PjBL Berbantuan Media Interaktif Ular Tangga terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Teks Prosedur pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD

Chasanah, Alyatul (2026) Efektivitas Model PjBL Berbantuan Media Interaktif Ular Tangga terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Teks Prosedur pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD. JPLED: Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Indonesia, 6 (4). ISSN 2809-1205 (Submitted)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) yang dipadukan dengan media interaktif ular tangga dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik kelas V SD terhadap materi teks prosedur. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman peserta didik akibat pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru dan minimnya keterlibatan aktif peserta didik, yang diperkuat oleh hasil observasi yang menunjukkan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran inovatif dan menarik masih sangat terbatas. Model PjBL yang dipadukan dengan media interaktif ular tangga diterapkan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi teks prosedur secara lebih aktif dan menyenangkan. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 25 peserta didik kelas V yang terbagi menjadi menjadi kelompok eksperimen (13 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (12 orang). Fata dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan posttest pemahaman teks prosedur, observasi, serta wawancara. Hasil uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok dengan nilai signifikansi <0.001. Rerata skor kelompok eksperimen meningkat dari 81,15 menjadi 84,54, sementara kelompok kontrol justru mengalami penurunan hasil belajar. Media interaktif ular tangga terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktifan, serta kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengidentifikasi tujuan, alat dan bahan, langkah-langkah, hingga menyusun teks prosedur secara tepat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan PjBL berbantuan media interaktif ular tangga efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi teks prosedur pada peserta didik kelas V SD.

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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model combined with the interactive snakes and ladders media in improving fifth-grade elementary school students' understanding of procedural text material. This is motivated by students' low comprehension resulting from teacher-centered learning and minimal active student engagement, which is further reinforced by observation results indicating that the use of innovative and engaging learning media remains very limited. The PjBL model combined with interactive snakes and ladders media was implemented as an effort to enhance students' understanding of procedural text material in a more active and enjoyable manner. The research subjects involved 25 fifth- grade students divided into an experimental group (13 students) and a control group (12 students). Data were collected through pre-test and post-test assessments of procedural text comprehension, observation, and interviews. The results of the Independent Sample t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups, with a significance value of <0.001. The mean score of the experimental group increased from 81.15 to 84.54, while the control group actually experienced a decline in learning outcomes. The interactive snakes and ladders media proved effective in improving learning outcomes, student engagement, and students' ability to identify the purpose, tools and materials, steps, and to compose procedural texts accurately. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of PjBL assisted by interactive snakes and ladders media is effective in improving students' understanding of procedural text material among fifth-grade elementary school students.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Project Based Learning (PjBL); Media Interaktif Ular Tangga; Teks Prosedur; Sekolah Dasar, Project Based Learning (PjBL); Snake and Ladder Interactive Media; Procedural Text; Elementary School
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
Divisions: 06. Fakultas Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Sains > Pendidikan Guru SD
Depositing User: ALYATUL CHASANAH
Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2026 09:08
Last Modified: 22 Sep 2026 09:08
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14246

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