Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Usia Sekolah pada Pneumonia dengan Masalah Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif di Rumah Sakit Islam Darus Syifa’ Benowo Surabaya

Mufidha, Amalia (2026) Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Usia Sekolah pada Pneumonia dengan Masalah Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif di Rumah Sakit Islam Darus Syifa’ Benowo Surabaya. Diploma thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah yang masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kesakitan pada anak. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan batuk berdahak, sesak napas, takipnea, ronki, serta kesulitan mengeluarkan sekret. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak dengan pneumonia adalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak usia sekolah dengan pneumonia yang mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif di Rumah Sakit Islam Darus Syifa' Benowo Surabaya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus melalui pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan dokumentasi menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan anak selama 3 hari pada dua pasien anak usia sekolah dengan diagnosa medis pneumonia dan diagnosa keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Pemilihan pasien menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengkajian menunjukkan pasien pertama mengalami batuk berdahak yang sulit dikeluarkan disertai ronkhi, sedangkan pasien kedua mengalami sesak napas, gelisah, dan ronkhi. Setelah dilakukan intervensi manajemen jalan napas, kondisi kedua pasien membaik dan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif teratasi.
Penerapan intervensi manajemen jalan napas efektif selama 3 hari membantu meningkatkan bersihan jalan napas pada anak dengan pneumonia. Oleh karena itu, intervensi tersebut perlu dipertahankan dan diterapkan secara optimal dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan pneumonia yang mengalami bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif.

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Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that remains one of the leading causes of morbidity in children. This condition causes productive cough, shortness of breath, tachypnea, crackles (rhonchi), and difficulty clearing airway secretions. One of the most common nursing problems in children with pneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. To provide nursing care for school-aged children with pneumonia experiencing ineffective airway clearance at Darus Syifa' Benowo Islamic Hospital, Surabaya.
This study employed a descriptive method with a case study design using the nursing care process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation using a pediatric nursing care format over a 3-day period involving two school-aged children diagnosed with pneumonia and the nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance. Patient selection used a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined criteria.
The assessment showed that the first patient experienced a productive cough with difficulty expectorating sputum accompanied by rhonchi, while the second patient experienced shortness of breath, restlessness, and rhonchi. After the implementation of airway management interventions, both patients showed clinical improvement, and the nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance was resolved.
The implementation of airway management interventions for 3-5 days effectively improved airway clearance in children with pneumonia. Therefore, these interventions should be maintained and optimally implemented in nursing care for children with pneumonia experiencing ineffective airway clearance.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asuhan Keperawatan, Pneumonia, Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif, Anak,. Keywords: Nursing Care, Pneumonia, Ineffective Airway Clearance, Children
Subjects: R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > D3 Keperawatan
Depositing User: AMALIA MUFIDHA
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2026 04:22
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2026 04:22
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14337

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