Peran Epistemological Belief in Mathematics terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

Binuriyasin, Arjun Naja (2026) Peran Epistemological Belief in Mathematics terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran epistemology belief matematika terhadap terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Masalah utama yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya
hasil belajar matematika di Indonesia, sebagaimana tercermin dalam data PISA, yang sering kali dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya motivasi dan pandangan negatif siswa terhadap matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian meliputi siswa kelas IX SMP di Kota Surabaya, dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 171 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik random
sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari angket epistemology belief, angket motivasi belajar, dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keyakinan epistemologis siswa secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sedang. Siswa cenderung memiliki keyakinan yang kuat bahwa guru dan buku merupakan sumber utama kebenaran ilmu pengetahuan, namun di sisi lain, siswa mulai memandang bahwa pengetahuan matematika bukanlah sesuatu yang mutlak atau bersifat tetap. Dari berbagai dimensi keyakinan yang diteliti, ditemukan bahwa hanya dimensi kepastian ilmu pengetahuan yang
memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Arah pengaruh tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah keyakinan siswa terhadap kemutlakan ilmu (semakin matang cara berpikirnya), maka motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar yang dicapai
cenderung semakin tinggi. Secara simultan, keyakinan epistemologis terbukti berperan penting dalam membentuk semangat belajar dan menentukan pencapaian akademik siswa secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedewasaan dalam memandang pengetahuan menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberhasilan belajar matematika.

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This study aims to describe the role of mathematical epistemological beliefs in influencing students’ learning motivation and academic achievement. The main issue underlying this research is the low mathematics performance in Indonesia, as reflected in PISA data, often affected by students’ low motivation and negative perceptions of mathematics. The research employed a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The population consists of ninth-grade junior high school students in Surabaya, with a sample of 171 students selected through random sampling. Data were collected using three instruments; the epistemological belief questionnaire, the learning motivation questionnaire, and the mathematics achievement test. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) via SPSS. The results indicated that students’ overall epistemological belief levels are at a moderate category. Students tend to strongly believe that teachers and textbooks are the primary sources of knowledge, yet they have begun to recognize that mathematical knowledge is not absolute or fixed. Among the various belief dimensions examined, only the dimension of the certainty of knowledge showed a significant effect on students’ motivation and learning outcomes. The direction of this effect suggested that the lower the students’ belief in the absoluteness of knowledge (the more mature their thinking), the higher their learning motivation and achievement tend to be. Overall, epistemological beliefs play an important role in shaping learning enthusiasm and determining academic achievement simultaneously. The study concluded that a mature view of knowledge is a key factor in successful mathematics learning.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Epistemological Belief, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar Matematika, Epistemological Belief, Learning Motivation, Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: 06. Fakultas Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Sains > Pendidikan Matematika
Depositing User: ARJUN NAJA BINURIYASIN
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2026 02:09
Last Modified: 05 Oct 2026 02:09
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14571

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