Hubungan Penyakit Penyerta dengan Luaran Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang ICU RSUD Soegiri Lamongan pada Tahun 2024

Salsabilah, Caroline Nur Wahyu (2026) Hubungan Penyakit Penyerta dengan Luaran Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang ICU RSUD Soegiri Lamongan pada Tahun 2024. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan penyakit progresif yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara menetap. Pasien GGK yang dirawat di ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) sering disertai penyakit penyerta, terutama hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, yang dapat memengaruhi luaran klinis pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara penyakit penyerta dengan luaran pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang ICU RSUD Soegiri Lamongan tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 39 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar pasien berusia 18–64 tahun (64,1%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (59,0%). Sebanyak 26 pasien (66,7%) mengalami luaran meninggal dan 13 pasien (33,3%) hidup. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara distribusi penyakit penyerta dengan luaran pasien gagal ginjal kronik (p=0,016). Pada analisis per penyakit diperoleh hipertensi tidak berhubungan dengan luaran (p=1,000), sedangkan diabetes melitus (p=0,017) dan kombinasi hipertensi dengan diabetes melitus (p=0,013) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan luaran pasien. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penyakit penyerta dengan luaran pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang ICU RSUD Soegiri Lamongan tahun 2024. Diabetes melitus serta kombinasi hipertensi dan diabetes melitus berhubungan dengan luaran pasien, sedangkan hipertensi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna.

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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disease that causes a persistent decline in kidney function. CKD patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are often accompanied by comorbidities, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus, which can affect clinical outcomes. Objective: To determine the relationship between comorbidities and outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients in the ICU of Soegiri Lamongan Regional Hospital in 2024. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from patient medical records. The study sample consisted of 39 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, selected using consecutive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using Fisher's Exact Test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Most patients were aged 18–64 years (64.1%) and female (59.0%). A total of 26 patients (66.7%) died, while 13 patients (33.3%) survived. The analysis showed a significant relationship between the distribution of comorbidities and outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients (p=0.016). In the disease-specific analysis, hypertension was not associated with outcomes (p=1.000), while diabetes mellitus (p=0.017) and the combination of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (p=0.013) were significantly associated with patient outcomes. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between comorbidities and outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients in the ICU of Soegiri Lamongan Regional Hospital in 2024. Diabetes mellitus, as well as the combination of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, are associated with patient outcomes, while hypertension alone does not show a significant association.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hipertensi, ICU, Luaran Pasien, Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hypertension, ICU, Patient Outcomes
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: CAROLINE NUR WAHYU SALSABILAH
Date Deposited: 01 Oct 2026 08:59
Last Modified: 01 Oct 2026 08:59
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14655

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