Analisis Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi (Penelitian Dilakukan di Puskesmas Kalijudan Kota Surabaya)

Syafira, Anita (2026) Analisis Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi (Penelitian Dilakukan di Puskesmas Kalijudan Kota Surabaya). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling umum adalah hipertensi, karena memiliki potensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular, antara lain stroke, penyakit jantung, serta gagal ginjal. Berhasilnya pengobatan hipertensi dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh tingkat kepatuhan pasien terhadap penggunaan obat antihipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi serta menganalisis hubungan faktor
sosiodemografi dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kalijudan Surabaya. Penelitian ini melalui metode
kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 98 responden ditentukan menggunakan purposive
sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner MARS-10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (68%),
berusia 46–59 tahun (50%), berpendidikan SMA (37%), serta bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (44%). Tingkat kepatuhan sebagian besar responden termasuk
kategori kepatuhan tinggi (93%) dan kepatuhan sedang (7%). Hasil uji Chi-Square membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p
value = 1,000), usia (p-value = 0,693), tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,331), dan pekerjaan (p-value = 0,552) dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kalijudan tergolong tinggi.
Aspek sosiodemografi yang diteliti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi. Penelitian selanjutnya
disarankan untuk mengkaji aspek lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan pasien selama pengobatan.

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Hypertension is a chronic condition that poses a major public health problem because it increases the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as stroke, heart
disease, and kidney failure. The success of hypertension therapy is greatly influenced by the level of patient adherence to antihypertensive medication. This
study aims to analyze the level of adherence to antihypertensive medication and to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and adherence to antihypertensive medication among hypertensive patients at the Kalijudan
Community Health Center in Surabaya. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The study sample
consisted of 98 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the MARS-10 questionnaire. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents were female (68%), aged 46–59 years (50%), had a high school education (37%), and were homemakers (44%). The average adherence most respondents falling into the high adherence (93%) and moderate adherence (7%) categories. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant association between gender (p-value = 1,000), age (p-value = 0.693), educational level (p-value = 0.331), and occupation (p-value = 0.552) and adherence to antihypertensive medication. The conclusions of this study indicate that the level of adherence to antihypertensive medication among hypertensive patients at the Kalijudan Community Health Center is relatively high. The sociodemographic factors examined were not significantly associated with adherence to antihypertensive medication. Further research is recommended to examine other factors that may influence patient adherence to treatment.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan, Obat Antihipertensi, Hypertension, Adherence, Antihypertensive Medications.
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi
Depositing User: ANITA SYAFIRA
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2026 03:59
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2026 03:59
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14721

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