Nuraini, Neyna Putri (2025) Pengaruh Intradialytic Exercise terhadap Penurunan Level Fatigue dan Tekanan Darah Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Fatigue dan tekanan darah tinggi merupakan dua masalah utama yang sering dialami oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodisalisis. Kedua kondisi ini secara signifikan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Fatigue yang dirasakan oleh pasien dapat mengganggu aktivitas fisik, psikologis, serta kualitas hidup pasien. Sementara itu, tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intradialitic exercise terhadap tingkat fatigue dan tekanan darah pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test. Intervensi dilakukan dalam bentuk ROM selama 4 minggu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen skala FACIT-F untuk mengukur fatigue dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan intradialitic exercise sebanyak 58 (87,5%) berada pada fatigue sedang namun setelah dilakukan intradialiic exercise sebagian besar pasien mengalami penurunan sebanyak 59 (89,4%) berada pada fatigue ringan. Sedangkan tekanan darah sistole pasien sebelum dilakukan intradialitic exercise sebanyak 44 (66,7%) berada pada hipertensi stage 1 namun setelah dilakukan intradialitic exercise pasian mengalami penurunan sebanyak 43 (65,2%) berada pada pre-hipertensi. Dari hasil analisis data menggunakan uji willcoxon terhadap 66 responden, diperoleh nilai p value < = 0,005 dan nilai Z pre test dan post test yaitu - 8,066 sehingga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh intradialitic exercise terhadap level fatigue dan tekanan darah pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Haji Provinsi Jawa Timur Kesimpulan : Intradialitic exercise terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan fatigue dan tekanan darah pada pasien hemodialisis, dan dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari program perawatan keperawatan rutin.
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Background: Fatigue and high blood pressure are two major problems often experienced by chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. These two conditions significantly affect the quality of life of patients. Fatigue felt by patients can interfere with physical activity, psychological, and quality of life of patients. Meanwhile, uncontrolled blood pressure can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of intradialytic exercise on the level of fatigue and blood pressure in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Haji Regional Hospital, East Java Province. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post- test approach. The intervention was carried out in the form of ROM for 4 weeks. Data collection used the FACIT-F scale instrument to measure fatigue and blood pressure measurements using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Results: The results showed that before intradialytic exercise, 58 (87.5%) were in moderate fatigue, but after intradialytic exercise, most patients experienced a decrease in fatigue, as many as 59 (89.4%) were in mild fatigue. While the systolic blood pressure of patients before intradialytic exercise was 44 (66.7%) in stage 1 hypertension but after intradialytic exercise the patient experienced a decrease of 43 (65.2%) in pre-hypertension. From the results of data analysis using the Willcoxon test on 66 respondents, the p value was obtained < = 0.005 and the Z value of pre-test and post-test was - 8.066, thus indicating the influence of intradialytic on the level of fatigue and blood pressure in hemodialysis patients at Haji Regional Hospital, East Java Province. Conclusion: Intradialytic exercise has been proven effective as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce fatigue and blood pressure in hemodialysis patients, and can be implemented as part of a routine care program.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Intradialitic Exercise, Fatigue, Tekanan Darah, Hemodialisis, Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Intradialitic Exercise, Fatigue, Blood Pressure, Hemodialysis, Chronic Renal Failure |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RT Nursing |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | NEYNA PUTRI NURAINI |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2026 05:04 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Oct 2026 05:04 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14734 |
