Profil Pengetahuan Pasien terhadap Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Oral (Penelitian Dilakukan di Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya)

Sofiati, Anni (2026) Profil Pengetahuan Pasien terhadap Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Oral (Penelitian Dilakukan di Puskesmas Mojo Surabaya). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya kejadian resistensi antibiotik. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan antibiotik dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat, seperti penggunaan tanpa indikasi, penghentian terapi sebelum waktunya, serta penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak sesuai aturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien serta tingkat pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan mengenai penggunaan antibiotik oral di Puskesmas Mojo Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2026 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (64%), berada pada kelompok usia 36–45 tahun (36%), memiliki pendidikan terakhir SMA (53%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (47%), serta menggunakan antibiotik amoksisilin (95%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai penggunaan antibiotik oral memiliki nilai rata
rata sebesar 4,63 ± 1,59, dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 49 responden (52%), cukup sebanyak 31 responden (32%), dan baik sebanyak 15 responden (16%).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien mengenai penggunaan antibiotik oral di Puskesmas Mojo Kota Surabaya masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas cakupan populasi, menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan, serta menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang lebih beragam untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih
komprehensif.

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Irrational antibiotic use is one of the main factors contributing to the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance. Low public knowledge regarding antibiotic use may lead to inappropriate medication practices, such as using antibiotics without proper indications, discontinuing therapy prematurely, and using antibiotics incorrectly. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients and the level of knowledge among outpatients regarding the use of oral antibiotics at Mojo Community Health Center, Surabaya. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected in February 2026 from 95 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire assessing knowledge of antibiotic use that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented as frequency distributions and percentages.
The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (64%), aged 36-45 years (36%), had completed senior high school education (53%), were housewives (47%), and used amoxicillin (95%). The respondents’ mean knowledge score regarding the use of oral antibiotics was 4.63 ± 1.59. Based on the knowledge
classification, 49 respondents (52%) had poor knowledge, 31 respondents (32%) had moderate knowledge, and 15 respondents (16%) had good knowledge. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that patients’ knowledge regarding the use of oral antibiotics at Mojo Community Health Center, Surabaya, remains relatively low. Future studies should expand the study population, analyze factors influencing patients’ knowledge, and employ more diverse data collection methods to obtain
more comprehensive findings.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antibiotik Oral, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Pasien Rawat Jalan, oral antibiotics; knowledge level; outpatients.
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi
Depositing User: Anni Sofiati Anni Sofiati
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2026 09:50
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2026 09:50
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14761

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