Abidin, Dafa Rahmaputra (2026) Pengaruh Pelvic Tilt Exercise dan Terapi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) terhadap Nyeri dan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Lansia dengan Low Back Pain di Komunitas Sobat Bangilan (Kota Tuban). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah surabaya.
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Abstract
Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi pada lansia akibat proses degeneratif yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi struktur tulang belakang sehingga dapat menimbulkan nyeri dan keterbatasan kemampuan fungsional. Kondisi ini berpotensi mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari serta menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satu intervensi fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah kombinasi Pelvic Tilt Exercise dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelvic Tilt Exercise dan terapi TENS terhadap nyeri dan kemampuan fungsional pada lansia dengan Low Back Pain di Komunitas Sobat Bangilan Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest-posttest dengan teknik purposive sampling dan melibatkan 15 responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Intervensi diberikan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 2 kali per minggu. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), sedangkan kemampuan fungsional diukur menggunakan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai VAS mengalami penurunan dari 5,93 ± 1,22 menjadi 3,73 ± 1,09, sedangkan rata-rata nilai ODI mengalami penurunan dari 32,93 ± 17,41 menjadi 21,06 ± 16,13 setelah pemberian intervensi. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pada variabel VAS dan ODI masing-masing sebesar p < 0,001, yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan setelah pemberian intervensi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi Pelvic Tilt Exercise dan terapi TENS efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri serta meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada lansia dengan Low Back Pain.
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Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder that often occurs in the elderly due to degenerative processes that cause a decline in spinal structure function, resulting in pain and limited functional ability. This condition has the potential to disrupt daily activities and reduce the quality of life of the elderly. One physiotherapy intervention that can be provided to address this problem is a combination of Pelvic Tilt Exercise and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). This study aimed to determine the effect of Pelvic Tilt Exercise and TENS therapy on pain and functional ability in the elderly with Low Back Pain in Sobat Bangilan Community in Tuban Regency. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with purposive sampling and involved 15 respondents who met the study criteria. The intervention was administered for 4 weeks, twice per week. Pain levels were measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), while functional ability was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the average VAS value decreased from 5.93 ± 1.22 to 3.73 ± 1.09, while the average ODI value decreased from 32.93 ± 17.41 to 21.06 ± 16.13 after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significance value for the VAS and ODI variables of p < 0.001 each, indicating a significant effect after the intervention. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combination of Pelvic Tilt Exercise and TENS therapy is effective in reducing pain and improving functional abilities in the elderly with Low Back Pain.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Low Back Pain, Pelvic Tilt Exercise, Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Lansia, Low Back Pain, Pelvic Tilt Exercise, Functional Ability, Elderly |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Fisioterapi |
| Depositing User: | DAFA RAHMAPUTRA ABIDIN |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Oct 2026 08:13 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Oct 2026 08:13 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14791 |
