Maifatin, Novi (2026) Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi (Penelitian Dilakukan di Puskesmas Gading, Kota Surabaya). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang. Kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan terapi dan pengendalian tekanan darah. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi adalah tingkat pendidikan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gading Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik time-limited sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik responden dan Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (86%), berusia 45–59 tahun (49%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan SD/MI (33%), dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (75%). Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi sebagian besar berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 55 responden (55%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,591 (p>0,05), sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Gading Kota Surabaya. Kepatuhan penggunaan obat kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, dan edukasi tenaga kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran tenaga kefarmasian, khususnya apoteker, dalam memberikan edukasi dan konseling secara individual yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasien untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terapi antihipertensi.
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Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is essential for achieving therapeutic success and controlling blood pressure. One factor that is assumed to influence medication adherence is the patient's educational level. This study aimed to determine the relationship between educational level and adherence to antihypertensive medication among hypertensive patients at Gading Public Health Center, Surabaya. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 respondents were selected using a time-limited sampling technique. Data were collected using a respondent characteristics questionnaire and the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (86%), aged 45–59 years (49%), had an elementary school education (33%), and were housewives (75%). The level of adherence to antihypertensive medication use was mostly categorized as high adherence, with 55 respondents (55%). The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.591 (p>0.05), indicating that there was no significant relationship between education level and adherence to antihypertensive medication use. It can be concluded that education level was not significantly associated with adherence to antihypertensive medication use among hypertensive patients at Gading Primary Health Center, Surabaya City. Medication adherence may be influenced by other factors such as knowledge, motivation, family support, and healthcare provider education. Therefore, the role of pharmaceutical professionals, particularly pharmacists, is needed to provide individualized education and counseling tailored to patients' needs to improve adherence to antihypertensive therapy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | antihipertensi, hipertensi, kepatuhan obat, MARS-10, pendidikan, antihypertensive, hypertension, medication adherence, MARS-10, education |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
| Divisions: | 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi |
| Depositing User: | NOVI MAIFATIN |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Oct 2026 02:35 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Oct 2026 02:35 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/14939 |
