ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM TIFOID DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HIPERTEMIA MELALUI INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Anasya, Zeka Aora (2026) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM TIFOID DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HIPERTEMIA MELALUI INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA. Professional thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM TIFOID DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN HIPERTEMIA MELALUI INTERVENSI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Oleh : Zeka Aora Anasya

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan suhu tubuh atau hipertermia pada anak. Hipertermia perlu ditangani secara tepat untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan mencegah komplikasi. Salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan sebagai terapi komplementer adalah kompres hangat. Tujuan: Menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan demam tifoid yang mengalami hipertermia, meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan intervensi kompres hangat, dan evaluasi hasil asuhan keperawatan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan pada dua pasien anak dengan diagnosis medis demam tifoid dan masalah keperawatan hipertermia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, pengukuran suhu tubuh, dan dokumentasi. Penatalaksanaan dilakukan melalui kolaborasi terapi farmakologis sesuai program medis, termasuk pemberian paracetamol sebagai antipiretik dan terapi suportif lainnya, serta pemberian kompres hangat menggunakan waslap dengan air bersuhu 37–40°C selama 15–20 menit sesuai SOP. Hasil: Pada pasien 1 (An. A) yang diberikan kompres hangat, suhu tubuh menurun dari 39,3°C menjadi 37,5°C pada hari ketiga. Kulit tidak lagi teraba panas, kemerahan berkurang, pasien tampak lebih segar, dan masalah hipertermia teratasi. Pada pasien 2 (An. F) yang tidak diberikan kompres hangat, suhu tubuh menurun secara bertahap dari 39,2°C hingga 37,5°C pada hari keempat. Kesimpulan: Pemberian kompres hangat sebagai terapi komplementer dapat membantu mempercepat penurunan suhu tubuh dan penyelesaian masalah hipertermia pada anak dengan demam tifoid.

Kata kunci: Demam Tifoid, Hipertermia, Kompres Hangat, Anak, Asuhan Keperawatan.
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Nursing Care for A Child with Typhoid Fever and Hyperthermia Using Warm Compresses at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya

By: Zeka Aora Anasya

ABSTRACT
Background: Typhoid fever is an infectious disease that can cause an increase in body temperature, or hyperthermia, in children. Hyperthermia requires appropriate management to improve comfort and prevent complications. One non-pharmacological measure that can be used as a complementary therapy is the application of warm compresses. Objective: To describe the implementation of nursing care for children with typhoid fever experiencing hyperthermia covering assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, intervention (warm compresses), and evaluation at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This study employed a case study design using the nursing care process approach involving two pediatric patients diagnosed with typhoid fever and hyperthermia. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, physical examinations, body temperature measurements, and documentation. Management involved collaborative pharmacological therapy based on medical orders including the administration of paracetamol as an antipyretic and other supportive therapies alongside the application of warm compresses using a washcloth with water at 37–40°C for 15–20 minutes, in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Results: For Patient 1 (Child A), who received warm compresses, body temperature decreased from 39.3°C to 37.5°C by the third day; the skin no longer felt hot to the touch, redness subsided, the patient appeared more alert, and the hyperthermia was resolved. For Patient 2 (Child F), who did not receive warm compresses, body temperature decreased gradually from 39.2°C to 37.5°C by the fourth day. Conclusion: The administration of warm compresses as a complementary therapy can help accelerate the reduction of body temperature and the resolution of hyperthermia in children with typhoid fever.

Keywords: Typhoid Fever, Hyperthermia, Warm Compresses, Children, Nursing Care.

Item Type: Thesis (Professional)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Demam Tifoid, Hipertermia, Kompres Hangat, Anak, Asuhan Keperawatan., Keywords: Typhoid Fever, Hyperthermia, Warm Compresses, Children, Nursing Care.
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Profesi Ners
Depositing User: ZEKA AORA ANASYA
Date Deposited: 23 Oct 2026 06:59
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2026 06:59
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/15537

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