KONFLIK SOSIAL ANTARA NORMA MAYORITAS DAN IDENTITAS MINORITAS MUSLIM DALAM NOVEL LANGIT GORYEO KARYA BERLIANA KIMBERLY: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PERSPEKTIF PIERRE BOURDIEU

Etik Dwi Maharti. 2026. Konflik Sosial antara Norma Mayoritas dan Identitas Minoritas Muslim dalam Novel Langit Goryeo Karya Berliana Kimberly: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu. Tesis, Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Pendidikan, Komunikasi, dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Pembimbing I : Dr. M. Ridlwan, M.Pd. Pembimbing II : Dr. Suher, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konflik sosial antara norma mayoritas dan identitas minoritas Muslim dalam novel Langit Goryeo karya Berliana Kimberly melalui tinjauan sosiologi sastra perspektif Pierre Bourdieu. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kompleksitas relasi antara kelompok mayoritas dan minoritas religius dalam masyarakat global yang sering memunculkan dominasi simbolik, marginalisasi, dan negosiasi identitas. Novel tersebut merepresentasikan pengalaman Muslim minoritas di Korea Selatan yang menghadapi tekanan sosial untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan norma mayoritas sekaligus mempertahankan identitas keagamaannya. Fokus penelitian meliputi representasi konflik sosial, mekanisme konflik dalam kehidupan tokoh, faktor-faktor pemicu konflik, serta refleksi struktur sosial yang lebih luas dalam novel.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Langit Goryeo karya Berliana Kimberly. Data berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog, dan narasi yang merepresentasikan konflik sosial antara norma mayoritas dan identitas minoritas Muslim. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dan teknik catat, sedangkan analisis data meliputi reduksi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan penarikan simpulan. Perspektif Pierre Bourdieu digunakan melalui konsep habitus, arena, modal, dan kekuasaan simbolik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial direpresentasikan melalui tekanan sosial, stereotip, diskriminasi, serta tuntutan konformitas yang dialami tokoh Muslim minoritas dalam lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan, pergaulan, pekerjaan, dan pernikahan. Konflik berlangsung dalam arena sosial yang menempatkan norma mayoritas sebagai bentuk dominasi simbolik. Tokoh Muslim minoritas melakukan strategi negosiasi identitas melalui resistensi, adaptasi, serta pemanfaatan modal sosial, budaya, dan simbolik untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya. Faktor pemicu konflik meliputi dominasi budaya mayoritas, perbedaan nilai keagamaan, stereotip terhadap Islam, tekanan keluarga, dan ketimpangan distribusi modal. Konflik tersebut mencerminkan relasi kuasa antara kelompok dominan dan subordinat dalam masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memperkaya kajian sosiologi sastra mengenai konflik sosial, dominasi simbolik, dan perjuangan identitas minoritas Muslim dalam sastra Indonesia kontemporer.
Kata Kunci: konflik sosial, norma mayoritas, identitas minoritas Muslim, sosiologi sastra, Pierre Bourdieu, Langit Goryeo.

=======================================

Etik Dwi Maharti. 2026. Social Conflict between Majority Norms and Muslim Minority Identity in Novel “Langit Goryeo” By Berliana Kimberly: A Literature Sociological Review of Pierre Bourdieu’s Perspective. Thesis, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Communication, and Science, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Supervisor I: Dr. M. Ridlwan, M.Pd. Pembimbing II: Dr. R. Panji Hermoyo, M.Pd.

This study aims to examine the social conflict between majority norms and Muslim minority identity in Berliana Kimberly's novel, "Langit Goryeo" through a sociological literary perspective from Pierre Bourdieu. This research is motivated by the complexity of the relationship between majority groups and religious minorities in global society, which often gives rise to symbolic domination, marginalization, and identity negotiation. The novel represents the experiences of Muslim minorities in South Korea who face social pressure to conform to majority norms while maintaining their religious identity. The research focuses on the representation of social conflict, the mechanisms of conflict in the characters' lives, the factors triggering the conflict, and the reflection of broader social structures in the novel.
This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a sociological literary approach. The data source is Berliana Kimberly's novel, "Langit Goryeo." The data consisted of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues, and narratives that represent the social conflict between majority norms and minority Muslim identities. Data collection techniques were conducted through documentation and note-taking, while data analysis included reduction, classification, interpretation, and drawing conclusions. Pierre Bourdieu's perspective was utilized through the concepts of habitus, arena, capital, and symbolic power.
The results of the study indicated that social conflict is represented through social pressure, stereotypes, discrimination, and demands for conformity experienced by minority Muslim figures within their family, educational, social, work, and marital environments. The conflict occurs in a social arena that positions majority norms as a form of symbolic domination. Minority Muslim figures employed identity negotiation strategies through resistance, adaptation, and the use of social, cultural, and symbolic capital to maintain their existence. Factors triggering the conflict included the dominance of the majority culture, differences in religious values, stereotypes about Islam, family pressure, and unequal distribution of capital. This conflict reflects the power relations between dominant and subordinate groups in a multicultural society. This research contributes to enriching the sociology of literature study of social conflict, symbolic domination, and the struggle for Muslim minority identity in contemporary Indonesian literature.
Keywords: Social Conflict, Majority Norms, Muslim Minority Identity, Sociology of Literature, Pierre Bourdieu, Langit Goryeo.