Hubungan Durasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Kadar HbA1c dengan Tipe Retinopati Diabetik di RSUD dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto

Sahela, Ayu Anitalia (2025) Hubungan Durasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Kadar HbA1c dengan Tipe Retinopati Diabetik di RSUD dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 73,7 % pengidap Diabetes melitus (DM) atau sekitar 14,34 juta jiwa orang Indonesia hidup dengan penyakit diabetes melitus tidak terdiagnosis. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes adalah retinopati diabetik yang tergolong dalam komplikasi mikrovaskular yang diakibatkan hiperglikemi yang berkepanjangan atau kondisi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan DM. Retinopati diabetik memengaruhi 80% pasien diabetes. Tujuan: Penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui hubungan durasi diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan kadar HbA1c dengan tipe RD. Metode: Penelitian termasuk dalam analitik observational yang menggunakan studi jenis Cross sectional. Hasil: Analisis data kelompok usia didominasi rentang usia 55-59 tahun dan 60-64 tahun (35,3%). Analisis kadar HbA1c didominasi rentang usia 55-59 tahun dan 60-64 tahun dengan durasi DM tipe 2 > 5 tahun (52,9 %). Tipe retinopati diabetik yang mendominasi NPDR (54,9 %). Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara DM tipe 2 dengan RD. Akan tetapi, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar HbA1c dengan tipe RD.

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Background: In 2021, 73.7% of people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or around
14.34 million Indonesians lived with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus. One of the complications of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy which is classified as a microvascular complication caused by prolonged hyperglycemia or other conditions related to DM. Diabetic retinopathy affects 80% of diabetes patients. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and HbA1c levels with RD type. Method: The study is included in observational analytics using a cross-sectional study. Results: Data analysis of age groups was dominated by the age range of 55-59 years and 60-64 years (35.3%). Analysis of HbA1c levels was dominated by the age range of 55-59 years and 60-64 years with a duration of type 2 DM > 5 years (52.9%). The type of diabetic retinopathy that dominates NPDR (54.9%). Conclusion: Research shows there is no significant relationship between type 2 DM and RD. However, there is a significant relationship between HbA1c levels and RD type.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Retinopati Diabetik, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kadar HbA1c, Retinopathy Diabetic, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, HbA1c Level
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Perpustakaan UMSurabaya
Date Deposited: 11 Nov 2025 09:20
Last Modified: 11 Nov 2025 09:20
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10463

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