Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Leverage, dan Sales Growth terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021–2023

Susanti, Susi (2025) Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Leverage, dan Sales Growth terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021–2023. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Perusahaan sektor energi merupakan salah satu sektor penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian dan sedang menerapkan program transisi energi atau pengalihan dari energi fosil ke energi terbarukan yang lebih ramah lingkungan sebagai upaya dalam mendukung pengembangan dan keberlanjutan dari kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Transisi energi membutuhkan dana dalam jumlah besar sehingga perusahaan perlu menarik perhatian para investor supaya menginvestasikan modal pada perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai indikator profitabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Modal, Leverage, dan Sales Growth terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021-2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 18 perusahaan sektor energi yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, leverage secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan sales growth secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal, leverage, dan sales growth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan hasil sebesar 0,357 yang mengindikasikan bahwa variabel yang dimasukkan dalam model mampu mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan sebesar 35,7%.

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Energy sector companies are one of the important sectors in economic growth and are implementing energy transition programs or switching from fossil energy to renewable energy that is more environmentally friendly as an effort to support the development and sustainability of the company's operational activities. The energy transition requires a large amount of funds so companies need to attract the attention of investors to invest capital in the company through the company's financial performance. Financial performance is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of profitability. This research aimed to determine the influence of Capital Structure, Leverage, and Sales Growth on Financial Performance in Energy Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 Period. The research method used quantitative. The research sample consisted of 18 energy sector companies selected through purposive sampling techniques. The data used secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements. The data analysis model used a descriptive statistical test, a classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results showed that partially capital structure had a negative and not significant effect on financial performance, leverage partially had a negative and significant effect on financial performance, and sales growth partially had a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the results of the study simultaneously showed that capital structure, leverage, and sales growth have a significant effect on financial performance. The results of the determination coefficient showed a result of 0.357 which indicated that the variables included in the model were able to affect financial performance by 35.7%.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Struktur Modal, Leverage, Sales Growth, Capital Structure, Leverage, Sales Growth
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: 02. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Susi Susanti
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2025 04:02
Last Modified: 18 Nov 2025 05:22
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10482

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