Analisis Pengaruh Pasir Pantai dan Air Laut pada Kuat Tekan Beton K-175

Narasandhi, Mohammad Sulung (2026) Analisis Pengaruh Pasir Pantai dan Air Laut pada Kuat Tekan Beton K-175. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah semakin terbatasnya ketersediaan pasir sungai dan air tawar di daerah pesisir, sehingga diperlukan alternatif bahan bangunan lokal yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pekerjaan beton untuk bangunan. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode Design of Experiment (DoE) untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pasir pantai dan air laut terhadap kuat tekan beton K-175. Penelitan dilakukan beberapa variasi campuran yang melibatkan pasir pantai sebesar 10%, 30% ,50% dari total agregat halus, serta penggunaan air laut baik sebagai bahan pencampur maupun media perawatan (curing). Pengujian dilakukan pada umur beton 28 hari menggunakan Compression Testing Machine (CTM) untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan maksimum dari setiap variasi campuran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa beton normal dengan air tawar memiliki kuat tekan tinggi sebesar 21MPa, sedangkan variasi campuran menunjukkan hasil bervarasi antara 18 – 22,5 MPa. Nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi B2, yaitu campuran pasir pantai dan air laut dengan curing air menggunakan air laut pada kadar pasir pantai 50%, yang mencapai 22,5 MPa. Peningkatan ini diduga terjadi karena ion klorida dalam air laut mempercepat proses hidrasi semen sehingga kekuatan awal beton meningkat. Namun, dalam jangka panjang ion-ion tersebut berpotensi menurunkan durabilitas beton. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lanjutan hingga umur 90 hari sangat disarankan untuk menilai efek jangka panjang penggunaan bahan tersebut terhadap kekuatan dan keawetan beton.

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This research uses the Design of Experiment (DoE) method to determine the effect of using beach sand and seawater on the compressive strength of the K-175 concrete. The background of this study is the limited availability of river sand and freshwater in coastal areas, which encourages the utilization of locally available materials for construction works. The experiment wan conducted using several mixture variations that included 10%, 30%, 50% beach sand as part of the fine aggregate and seawater as both the mixing water and the curing medium. The compressive strength test was carried out at 28 days using a Compression Testing Machine (CTM) to determine the maximum strength for each variation. The results showed that normal concrete mixed and cured with seawater achieved a strength of 21.0 MPa, while the mixtures using beach sand and seawater produced compressive strength ranging from 18 MPa to 22,5
MPa. The highest value was obtained in the B2 varioation, which used beach sand and seawater with seawater curing at a 50% beach sand ratio, achieving 22,5 MPa. This increase is presumed to occur because chloride ions in seawater accelerate the cement hydration process, thereby increasing the early-age strength of the concrete. However in the long term, these ions may reduce the durability of the concrete. Therefore, furthere research up to 90 days of curing is recommended to evaluate the long-term effects of using such materials on concrete strength and durability.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Metode DoE, Pasir Pantai, Air Laut, Kuat Tekan, Beton K-175, Doe Method, Beach Sand, Seawater, Concrete compressive strength, K-175 Concrete
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TH Building construction
Divisions: 08. Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Sipil
Depositing User: Mohammad Sulung Narasandhi
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2026 04:05
Last Modified: 15 Jan 2026 04:05
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10812

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