M. Sholehudin, M. Sholehudin (2025) Analisis Hidrologi DAS Semajid Kota Pamekasan dengan Pendekatan Metode HSS Snyder dan HSS Nakayasu. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis debit banjir rencana di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Semajid, Kabupaten Pamekasan, dengan menggunakan metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) Snyder dan HSS Nakayasu. Analisis dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data curah hujan selama 10 tahun (2015–2024) dari lima stasiun hujan di sekitar wilayah penelitian. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pengolahan data curah hujan, penentuan distribusi hujan rencana, uji kecocokan distribusi, serta perhitungan debit banjir rencana menggunakan kedua metode HSS untuk kala ulang 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, dan 50 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode Snyder memiliki nilai Relative Error (RE) sebesar 5.30% dan Root Mean Square Error of Prediction (RMSEP) sebesar 48.84%, sedangkan metode Nakayasu memiliki RE sebesar 3.41% dan RMSEP sebesar 22.64%. Dengan nilai tersebut HSS Nakayasu memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik terhadap debit banjir terukur di DAS Semajid. Metode HSS Nakayasu dikatakan lebih akurat karena nilai debit dan bentuk hidrograf banjir rencana yang dihasilkan lebih mendekati debit banjir terukur, yang tercermin dari nilai RE dan RMSEP yang lebih kecil dibandingkan HSS Snyder, Dengan demikian, HSS Nakayasu lebih sesuai digunakan untuk penentuan Debit Banjir Rencana (Design Flood Discharge) pada DAS yang tidak memiliki data pengukuran debit (sungai tak terukur), khususnya di DAS Semajid.
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This study aims to analyze the design flood discharge in the Semajid Watershed (DAS) in Pamekasan Using the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (HSS) and Nakayasu HSS methods. The analysis was conducted using rainfall data for 10 years (2015–2024) from five rainfall stations around the study area. The research stages include rainfall data processing, determination of planned rainfall distribution, distribution suitability test, and calculation of planned flood discharge using both HSS methods for return periods of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 50 years. The analysis results show that the Snyder method has a Relative Error (RE) value of 5.30% and a Root Mean Square Error of Prediction (RMSEP) of 48.84%, while the Nakayasu method has an RE of 3.41% and an RMSEP of 22.64%. With these values, the Nakayasu HSS has a better level of accuracy for measured flood discharge in the Semajid Watershed. The Nakayasu HSS method is said to be more accurate because the discharge value and shape of the resulting planned flood hydrograph are closer to the measured flood discharge, which is reflected in the smaller RE and RMSEP values compared to the Snyder HSS. Thus, the Nakayasu HSS is more suitable for determining the Design Flood Discharge in watersheds that do not have discharge measurement data (unmeasured rivers), especially in the Semajid Watershed.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Banjir, DAS Semajid, Debit Banjir, HSS Snyder, HSS Nakayasu, Flood, Semajid Watershed, Flood Discharge, Snyder River Basin, Nakayasu River Basin |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| Divisions: | 08. Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Sipil |
| Depositing User: | M. Sholehudin |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Jan 2026 05:42 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Jan 2026 05:42 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10957 |
