Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Penggunaan Telemedicine Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Ardianti, Ervalinda Dzakirah Fahriyah (2025) Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Penggunaan Telemedicine Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Telemedicine, atau yang dikenal juga sebagai layanan kesehatan jarak jauh, adalah sistem pelayanan medis yang memanfaatkan teknologi elektronik untuk melakukan diagnosis, pengobatan, pencegahan penyakit dan cedera, serta mendukung kegiatan penelitian, edukasi, dan pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Sebagai bagian dari penerapan teknologi informasi, Telemedicine memberikan kemudahan akses bagi mahasiswa dalam memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis kepuasan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya atas pemanfaatan Telemedicine sebagai layanan kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif metode cross-sectional. Menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan jenis snowball sampling pada populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya yang sedang atau pernah menggunakan Telemedicine, dan merupakan mahasiswa aktif. Sedangkan kriteri eksklusi adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya yang sedang atau pernah menggunakan Telemedicine namun tidak bersedia menjadi responden penelitian ataupun bukan termasuk mahasiswa aktif. Uji dan analisis data tiap dimensi SERVQUAL terhadap kepuasan dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Penelitian ini melibatkan 107 responden penelitian. Hasil: Responden mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, paling banyak berasal dari Fakultas Kedokteran, angkatan responden paling banyak adalah angkatan 2021, dengan mayoritas pengguna jenis Telemedicine Halodoc dan pemakaian lebih dari 1 bulan sekali. Setelah dilakukan analisis pada setiap dimensi SERVQUAL diperoleh hasil data nilai koefisien korelasi dimensi Tangibles 0,712, dimensi Reliability dengan koefisien korelasi 0,7. Dimensi Responsiveness koefisien korelasi 0,71, dimensi Assurance koefisien korelasi 0,714 sedangkan dimensi Empathy koefisien korelasinya 0,685 dan semua memiliki P-value 0,000 yang jika diartikan masing-masing dimensi SERVQUAL berhubungan signifikan, kuat dan positif dengan kepuasan. Uji normalitas menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,2 > 0,05 sehingga data berdistribusi normal dan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Kesimpulan: Masing-masing dimensi Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy memiliki pengaruh atau hubungan yang signifikan, kuat, dan positif terhadap kepuasan.

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Background: Telemedicine, also known as remote healthcare services, is a medical service system that utilizes electronic technology to perform diagnosis, treatment, disease and injury prevention, as well as to support research, education, and training activities for healthcare providers. As a form of information technology implementation, Telemedicine provides easy access for students to obtain the information they need. Objective: To analyze the satisfaction of students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya regarding the use of Telemedicine as a healthcare service. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. It employed non-probability sampling with the snowball sampling technique, targeting a population that met the inclusion criteria: active students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya who are currently using or have previously used Telemedicine. The exclusion criteria included students who used or had used Telemedicine but were unwilling to participate as respondents or were not actively enrolled students. The analysis of each SERVQUAL dimension’s correlation with satisfaction was conducted using the Spearman correlation test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The study involved 107 respondents. Results: The majority of respondents were female, and mostly from the Faculty of Medicine, with the majority class of 2021, and who used the Halodoc Telemedicine platform, with a frequency of more than once a month. After analyzing each SERVQUAL dimension, the following correlation coefficient values were obtained: Tangibles (0.712), Reliability (0.700), Responsiveness (0.710), Assurance (0.714), and Empathy (0.685). All dimensions had a P-value of 0.000, indicating that each SERVQUAL dimension has a significant, strong, and positive relationship with user satisfaction. The normality test showed a significance value of 0.2 > 0.05, indicating that the data were normally distributed, thus justifying the use of the Spearman correlation test. Conclusion: Each SERVQUAL dimension—Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy—has a significant, strong, and positive relationship with student satisfaction in using Telemedicine.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Telemedicine, SERVQUAL, kepuasan, mahasiswa, Telemedicine, SERVQUAL, satisfaction, students
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Magang Repository_01
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2026 02:37
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026 02:39
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10979

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