Perbedaan Profil Maturation Oocyte Index pada Pasien In Vitro Fertilization dengan Kriteria Poseidon 3 dan 4 yang Mendapat Ministimulasi dibanding Stimulasi Antagonis GnRH

Hakim, Imaduddin Ahmad (2025) Perbedaan Profil Maturation Oocyte Index pada Pasien In Vitro Fertilization dengan Kriteria Poseidon 3 dan 4 yang Mendapat Ministimulasi dibanding Stimulasi Antagonis GnRH. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Infertilitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memengaruhi sekitar 17,5% populasi dewasa. Pasien dengan kadar Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) yang rendah dikategorikan dalam kelompok POSEIDON 3 dan 4, yang memerlukan strategi stimulasi ovarium yang disesuaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan Maturation Oocyte Index (MOI) pada pasien IVF dengan kriteria POSEIDON 3 dan 4 yang menjalani stimulasi minimal dibandingkan dengan protokol antagonis GnRH. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari 107 pasien IVF di ASHA IVF, RS PHC Surabaya, selama periode Juni 2022 hingga Juni 2024. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa protokol antagonis GnRHpada POSEIDON 3 dan 4 menghasilkan MOI yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan stimulasi minimal (p = 0,041; p = 0,000). Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil blastokista hari ke-5 pada pasien POSEIDON 3 (p = 0,259), sementara pada pasien POSEIDON 4 ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan, dengan protokol antagonis GnRH menghasilkan blastokista yang lebih baik (p = 0,046). Kesimpulannya, protokol antagonis GnRH lebih efektif dalam menghasilkan MOI (mature), terutama pada pasien POSEIDON 4, sedangkan hasil embrio hari ke-5 relatif setara pada pasien POSEIDON 3 di kedua protokol.

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Infertility is a global health issue affecting approximately 17.5% of the adult population. Patients with low Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels are categorized under POSEIDON groups 3 and 4 and require tailored ovarian stimulation strategies. This study aimed to compare the Maturation Oocyte Index (MOI) in IVF patients with POSEIDON 3 and 4 criteria who underwent minimal stimulation versus GnRH antagonist protocols. This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 107 IVF patients at ASHA IVF, PHC Hospital Surabaya, from June 2022 to June 2024. Statistical analysis showed that the GnRH antagonist protocol produced a significantly higher MOI than minimal stimulation (p = 0.041; p = 0.000). No significant difference was found in day-5 blastocyst outcomes in POSEIDON 3 patients (p = 0.259), whereas a significant difference was observed in POSEIDON 4 patients, with the GnRH antagonist protocol yielding better blastocyst results (p = 0.046). In conclusion, the GnRH antagonist protocol is more effective in producing MOI (mature), particularly in POSEIDON 4 patients, while day-5 embryo outcomes are comparable in POSEIDON 3 patients across both protocols.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: In vitro fertilization, kriteria POSEIDON, Maturation Oocyte Index (MOI), Stimulasi minimal, antagonis GnRH, : In vitro fertilization, POSEIDON criteria, Maturation Oocyte Index (MOI), Minimal stimulation, GnRH antagonist
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Magang Repository_01
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2026 06:12
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2026 06:12
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/10997

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