Hubungan Persepsi dengan Kepercayaan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Obat Antipiretik

Pratiwi, Adinda Okta Susan (2024) Hubungan Persepsi dengan Kepercayaan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Obat Antipiretik. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kehadiran orangtua memiliki makna besar bagi anak dalam kesehatan dan daya tahan tubuh anaknya. Salah satu diantaranya adalah pandangan atau persepsi orang tua terhadap sesuatu objek yang berhubungan langsung dengan diri anaknya. Prevelensi paling banyak adalah anak dengan usia 1bulan sampai 7 tahun, karena anak sangat rentang mengalami demam meskipun gejala yang dialami lebih ringan dari orang dewasa (Butarbutar, 2018). Orang tua yang tidak mengetahui cara pemberian antipiretik yang tepat seperti suhu demam, dosis penggunaan obat dan interval penggunaan yang menyebabkan bahaya jika obat antipiretik diberikan pada anak karena memiliki efek samping jika digunakan dalam jangka panjang dan dalam dosis besar. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dengan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat antipiretik di Kelurahan Bogen Kota Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Variabel Independen yaitu Persepsi, sedangkan Variabel Dependent yaitu Kepercayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 40 ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai anak usia 6bulan sampai 5 tahun di kelurahan Bogen dengan analisis uji statistik (SPSS) menggunakan Spearman Rho dengan tingkat signifikasi α<0,05. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi data demografi responden, kuesioner persepsi dan kuesioner kepercayaan terhadap penggunaan obat antipiretik. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden memiliki persepsi kurang dan memiliki kepercayaan rendah terhadap penggunaan obat antipiretik sedangkan Hasil uji spearman rho menghasilkan ada hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat dengan nilai keeratan 0,614 (p value = 0.000) dengan kepercayaan penggunaan obat antipiretik di kelurahan Bogen Kota Surabaya. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara persepsi dengan kepercayaan searah yang artinya semakin kurang persepsi masyarakat maka cenderung rendah rendah kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat antipiretik.

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Background: The presence of parents has a big meaning for children in terms of their health and immune system. One of them is a parent's view or perception of an object that is directly related to their child. The highest prevalence is in children aged
1 month to 7 years, because children are very likely to experience fever even though the symptoms they experience are milder than adults (Butarbutar, 2018). Parents who do not know the correct way to administer antipyretics, such as fever temperature, dosage of drug use and interval of use, cause danger if antipyretic drugs are given to children because they have side effects if used long term and in large doses. Objective: to determine the relationship between perceptions and public trust in the use of antipyretic drugs in Bogen Village, Surabaya City. Method: This research uses cross sectional. The Independent Variable is Perception, while the Dependent Variable is Trust. This research used 40 housewives who had children aged 6 months to 5 years in Bogen sub-district with statistical test analysis (SPSS) using Spearman Rho with a significance level of α<0.05. Data collection instruments include respondent demographic data, perception questionnaires and confidence questionnaires regarding the use of antipyretic drugs. Results: The research results show that respondents have poor perception and have low confidence in the use of antipyretic drugs, while the results of the Spearman rho test show that there is a relationship between public perception with a closeness value of 0.614 (p value =
0.000) with confidence in the use of antipyretic drugs in the Bogen sub-district, Surabaya City. Conclusion: there is a unidirectional relationship between perception and trust, meaning that the less the public's perception, the lower the public's trust in the use of antipyretic drugs.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Persepsi, Kepercayaan, Obat, Perception, Trust, Drug
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Adinda Pratiwi
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2026 09:48
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026 09:51
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11000

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