Hubungan antara Derajat Nyeri dengan Gambaran Radiologi Lumbosakral pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang

Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan keluhan nyeri yang paling banyak dijumpai dalam keseharian. Kebanyakan orang pernah mengalami satu episode NPB akut maupun berulang dan akan lebih sering dengan bertambahnya usia. Pemeriksaan standar untuk NPB adalah foto rontgen lumbosakral AP/lateral.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara derajat nyeri dengan gambaran radiologi lumbosakral pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang. Penelitian ini termasuk kelompok penelitian analisis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan subjek pasien NPB RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang yang telah melakukan foto rontgen lumbosakral AP/lateral. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan foto rontgen lumbosakral AP/lateral dengan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Dari total 45 sampel responden distribusi paling banyak pada rentang usia 46-55 tahun. Jenis kelamin Perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki. Derajat nyeri berdasarkan NRS didapatkan responden dengan derajat nyeri ringan sebanyak 2 orang (4.4%), derajat nyeri sedang sebanyak 38 orang (84.4%), dan derajat nyeri berat sebanyak 5 orang (11.1%). Pada gambaran radiologi lumbosakral didapatkan responden dengan kategori ringan sebanyak 4 orang (8.9%), kategori sedang 28 orang (62.2%), dan kategori berat 13 orang (28.9%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai koefisiensi korelasi (r) sebesar 0.620 dan nilai signifikan (p) sebesar 0.00 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 0.05, sehingga H0 ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan atau pengaruh yang signifikan (bermakna) dengan korelasi kuat antara derajat nyeri dengan gambaran radiologi lumbosakral pada pasien nyeri punggung bawah di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang.

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Low back pain (LBP) is the most common pain complaint in daily life. Most people have experienced an episode of acute or recurrent back pain, and it becomes more common with age. The standard examination for low back pain is the anterior-posterior (AP)/lateral lumbosacral radiology. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the degree of pain with lumbosacral radiology in patients with low back pain at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital. This study belongs to the observational analysis research group with a cross-sectional approach with the subject of low back pain patients at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital who have AP/lateral lumbosacral x-ray. The research instruments used were the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire and AP/lateral lumbosacral radiology with data analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Out of the total 45 respondents, most of the respondents were aged between 46-55 years old. Female gender is more than male. Th e degree of pain was obtained by the respondents with mild degrees of pain as many as 2 people (4.4%), moderate degrees of pain as many as 38 people (84.4%), and severe degrees of pain as many as 5 people (11.1%). In the lumbosacral radiology, respondents with mild categories were 4 people (8.9%), moderate categories were 28 people (62.2%), and severe categories were 13 people (28.9%). The results of Spearman's correlation test showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.620 and a significant value (p) of 0.00, which is smaller than alpha 0.05, so H0 is rejected. There is a significant relationship or influence (significant) with a strong correlation between the degree of pain with lumbosacral radiology images in patients with low back pain at Siti Khodijah Sepanjang Hospital.