Firdaus, Putri Pralisya Kusuma (2025) Pengaruh Gizi Baik dan Gizi Kurang Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus dan Kasar Pada Anak di Desa Asemkandang Kabupaten Pasuruan. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini adalah gizi kurang. Meskipun gizi kurang dianggap sebagai kondisi akut, faktor dan efek dapat bersifat jangka panjang. Keterlambatan fungsi motorik dikaitkan dengan malnutrisi. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, terdapat perbedaan hasil penelitian yang menunjukan kompleksitas masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh gizi baik dan gizi kurang terhadap perkembangan motorik halus serta kasar anak usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case control dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat yang digunakan adalah chi square untuk memberikan kesimpulan mengenai data, odd ratio untuk membandingkan kemungkinan terjadinya suatu peristiwa satu kelompok dengan kelompok lain, lalu koefisien korelasi untuk mengetahui besar hubungan antara variabel. Hasil uji chi square status gizi (BB/TB) dan perkembangan motorik halus menunjukan p value = 0,006. Odds ratio (OR) gizi kurang 6,568 (95% CI 1,718- 25,108) dan korelasi koefisien (CC) menunjukan 0,314. Hasil uji chi square terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar menunjukan p value = 0,004. Odd ratio (OR) gizi kurang 9,054 (95% CI 1,891-43,338). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan meskipun kekuatan yang rendah antara gizi kurang dan perkembangan motorik halus serta kasar pada anak.
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One of the health problems facing Indonesia is wasting. Although wasting is considered an acute condition, the factors and effects can be long-term. Delays in motor function are associated with malnutririon. In previous studies, there are differences in research results that show the complexity of this problem. This study aims to determine the effect of good nutrition and undernutrition on fine and gross motor development of children aged 12-59 months. This study uses a case control research design with univariate and bivariate data analysis. The bivariate analysis used is chi square to provide conclusions about the data, odd ratio to compare the possibility of an event occurring in one group with another group, then the correlation coefficient to determine the magnitude of the relationship between variables. The results of the chi square test of nutritional status (BW/H) and fine motor development showed a p value = 0.006. Odds ratio (OR) of wasting were 6,568 (95% CI 1,718-25,108) and correlation coefficient (CC) showed 0,314. The chi square test results on gross motor development showed p value = 0.004. Odd ratio (OR) of wasting 9,504 (95% CI 1,891-43,338). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship, although the strength is low, between malnutrition and fine and gross motor development in children.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gizi Kurang, Perkembangan Motorik, KPSP, Wasting, Motor Development, KPSP |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Magang Repository_01 |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Apr 2026 08:43 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Apr 2026 08:43 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11074 |
