Khusniyah, Siti Haniyatul Dita (2025) Hubungan Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Jenis Katarak di RSUD Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kota Mojokerto. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Prevalensi pada penduduk Indonesia yang menyandang DM sekitar 10 juta penduduk dan Indonesia termasuk negara di urutan ke 7 dari 10 negara yang jumlah penderitanya terbanyak di dunia. Salah satu komplikasi yang diakibatkan oleh DM tipe 2 pada mata adalah katarak. Menurut The Beaver Dam Eye Study dan Blue Mountain Eye Study menyatakan penderita katarak yang menyandang DM cenderung 5 kali meningkatkan risiko pembentukan katarak pada lensa mata. Tujuan: pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kadar HbA1c pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan jenis katarak di RSUD DR. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 51 mata yang terdiagnosis DM tipe 2 dengan jenis katarak di RSUD DR. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto pada periode januari 2023 sampai oktober 2024. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil: Pada analisis data di kelompok usia yang sangat mendominasi adalah usia 51-60 tahun (54,9%). Kemudian analisis HbA1c mayoritas >7% (52,9%). Lalu jenis katarak yang lebih dominan yaitu pada jenis katarak PSC sejumlah 38 mata (74,5%). Berdasarkan statistik, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar HbA1c pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan jenis katarak yaitu dengan nilai p = 0,044 (p<0,05). Dan didapatkan besarnya korelasi (r) adalah 0,331 yang diartikan adanya korelasi positif dengan kekuatan lemah. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan kadar HbA1c pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan jenis katarak di RSUD DR. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto.
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Background: The prevalence of DM in Indonesia is around 10 million people and Indonesia is ranked 7th out of 10 countries with the largest number of sufferers in the world. One of the complications caused by type 2 DM in the eye is cataracts. According to The Beaver Dam Eye Study and Blue Mountain Eye Study, cataract sufferers with DM tend to have a 5 times increased risk of cataract formation in the lens of the eye. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients with cataract types at DR. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital, Mojokerto City. Method: This study was conducted using an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 51 eyes diagnosed with type 2 DM with cataract types at DR. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital, Mojokerto City in the period January 2023 to October 2024. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling and data were analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. Results: In the data analysis in the age group that is very dominant is the age of 51-60 years (54.9%). Then the analysis of HbA1c majority >7% (52.9%). Then the type of cataract that is more dominant is the type of PSC cataract of 38 eyes (74.5%). Based on statistics, the results of this study indicate a significant relationship between HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients with the type of cataract, namely with a value of p = 0.044 (p <0.05). And the magnitude of the correlation (r) is 0.331 which means there is a positive correlation with weak strength. Conclusion: There is a relationship between HbA1c levels in type 2 DM patients with the type of cataract at DR. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital, Mojokerto City.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Jenis Katarak, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Kadar HbA1c, Cataract Type, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1c Level |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Magang Repository_02 |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Apr 2026 07:08 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Apr 2026 07:08 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11078 |
