Hidayat, Rony (2025) Hubungan antara Obesitas terhadap Rate Pressure Product (RPP) pada Dewasa Muda di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
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Abstract
Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang dapat meningkatkan beban kerja jantung. Rate Pressure Product (RPP) digunakan sebagai indikator kebutuhan oksigen miokardium dan beban kerja jantung. Sampai saat ini, masih terbatas penelitian yang mengeksplorasi hubungan antara obesitas dan RPP pada populasi dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas dengan Rate Pressure Product (RPP) pada dewasa muda di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain casecontrol dengan jumlah sample 108 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu obesitas (IMT>25) dan non obesitas (IMT < 25). Pengukuran RPP dihitung berdasarkan denyut nadi dan tekanan darah sistolik. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Mayoritas responden memiliki RPP tinggi (56,5%), dengan proporsi lebih besar pada kelompok obesitas (96,3%) dibandingkan non-obesitas (16,7%). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara obesitas dan RPP (p = 0,000, r = 0,803). Individu obesitas memiliki risiko 130 kali lebih tinggi mengalami RPP tinggi dibandingkan non obesitas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, obesitas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan peningkatan Rate Pressure Product (RPP) pada dewasa muda. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan obesitas melalui gaya hidup dan aktivitas fisik teratur sangat penting untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular.
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Obesity a primary risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and can elevate cardiac workload. Rate Pressure Product (RPP) is used as an indicator of myocardial oxygen demand and cardiac workload. However, studies exploring the relationship between obesity and RPP in young adults remain limited. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obesity and Rate Pressure Product (RPP) in young adults at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. A case-control study design was used with 108 respondents, divided into two groups: obese (BMI > 25) and non-obese (BMI < 25). RPP was calculated based on heart rate and systolic blood pressure. Data analysis was conducted using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high RPP (56.5%), with a greater proportion in the obese group (96.3%) compared to the non-obese group (16.7%). The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between obesity and RPP (p = 0.000, r = 0.803). Additionally, obese individuals were 130 times more likely to have high RPP compared to non-obese individuals. In conclusion, obesity is significantly associated with an increase in Rate Pressure Product (RPP) in young adults. Therefore, preventing obesity through a healthy lifestyle and regular physical activity is essential in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Obesitas, Rate Pressure Product, Dewasa Muda, Kardiovaskular, Obesity, Rate Pressure Product, Young Adults, Cardiovascular |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Magang Repository_01 |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Feb 2026 09:38 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Feb 2026 09:38 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11082 |
