Perbedaan Anestesi Metode ERACS dan Non-ERACS terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Wiyung Sejahtera Surabaya

Nabilah, Widya Rista (2025) Perbedaan Anestesi Metode ERACS dan Non-ERACS terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Wiyung Sejahtera Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) merupakan pendekatan terbaru dalam manajemen perioperatif yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat pemulihan dan mengurangi rasa nyeri pascaoperasi. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas metode anestesi ERACS dan non-ERACS dalam menurunkan nyeri pascaoperasi pada pasien Sectio Caesarea. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 96 pasien post-SC yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok berdasarkan metode anestesi yang diterima, yaitu ERACS (bupivakain intratekal dengan morfin) dan non-ERACS (bupivakain intratekal dengan petidin intramuskular). Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pada jam kedua pascaoperasi. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang menerima metode ERACS mengalami nyeri lebih ringan dibandingkan kelompok non-ERACS (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Metode anestesi ERACS lebih efektif dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri dan mempercepat pemulihan pasca sectio caesarea dibandingkan dengan metode non-ERACS. Penerapan metode ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam manajemen perioperatif operasi sesar untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dan mempercepat pemulihan.

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Background: Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) is a recent approach in perioperative management aimed at accelerating recovery and reducing postoperative pain. This method is compared to the conventional approach (non-ERACS), which remains widely used. Objective: To analyze the differences in the effectiveness of ERACS and non-ERACS anesthesia methods in reducing postoperative pain in patients undergoing Cesarean section. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 96 post-CS patients divided into two groups based on the anesthesia method received: ERACS (intrathecal bupivacaine with morphine) and non-ERACS (intrathecal bupivacaine with intramuscular pethidine). Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at the second postoperative hour. Results: The chi-square test analysis showed that patients who underwent the ERACS method experienced significantly lower pain levels compared to the non-ERACS group (p<0.05). Conclusion: The ERACS anesthesia method is more effective in reducing postoperative pain and accelerating recovery after sectio caesarea compared to the non-ERACS method. The implementation of this method could be recommended in perioperative management for Cesarean section to enhance patient comfort and promote faster recovery.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: ERACS, Non-ERACS, Sectio Caesarea, Anestesi Regional, Nyeri Pascaoperasi,
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RD Surgery
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter
Depositing User: Magang Repository_02
Date Deposited: 07 Feb 2026 09:21
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2026 09:21
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11084

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