Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dan Independent

Sukma, Dwi Mega Lintang (2026) Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dan Independent. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent (FD) dan field independent (FI). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari empat siswa kelas VIII A SMP Mujahidin Surabaya yang dipilih menggunakan instrumen Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis dan wawancara berbasis tugas untuk mengukur komunikasi lisan, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif FI cenderung memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang lebih analitis dan mandiri, mampu menjelaskan ide secara logis dan prosedural, meskipun terkadang mengabaikan representasi visual seperti gambar. Sebaliknya, siswa dengan gaya kognitif FD lebih bergantung pada arahan eksternal dan sering menggunakan metode coba-coba dalam memecahkan masalah. Meskipun FD menunjukkan kemampuan yang cukup baik dalam aspek komunikasi visual, mereka sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menjelaskan alasan logis secara lisan maupun tulisan. Secara umum, kedua kelompok subjek masih menunjukkan kelemahan dalam ketelitian dan penyelesaian masalah bertahap (multistep). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbedaan gaya kognitif memengaruhi cara siswa mengorganisasikan informasi dan mengomunikasikan solusi matematis mereka dalam proses pemecahan masalah.

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This research aimed to describe students’ mathematical communication skill in solving mathematical problems reviewed from field dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) cognitive styles. The type of research used qualitative descriptive with the research subjects consisting of four students in 8th grade A SMP Mujahidin Surabaya who were selected using the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) instrument. The data were collected through written mathematical communication skills tests and task-based interviews to measure oral communication, then analysed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the students with the FI cognitive style tended to have more analytical and independent mathematical communication skill, being able to explain ideas logically and procedurally, although sometimes ignoring visual representations such as images. In contrast, students with the FD cognitive style relied more on external direction and often use trial and error methods in solving problems. Although FDs showed considerable ability in visual communication, they had difficulty explaining logical reasons orally or in writing. In general, both subject groups still showed weaknesses in precision and multistep problem-solving. This research concluded that differences in cognitive styles affect the way students organized the information and communicated their mathematical solutions in the problem-solving process.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Field Dependent, Field Independent, Gaya Kognitif, Komunikasi Matematis; Matematika, Cognitive Style; Field Dependent; Field Independent; Mathematical Communication; Mathematics.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: 06. Fakultas Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Sains > Pendidikan Matematika
Depositing User: Dwi Mega Lintang Sukma
Date Deposited: 15 Apr 2026 05:02
Last Modified: 15 Apr 2026 05:02
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11125

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