Pengalaman Ibu Postpartum yang Berhasil Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC): Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi

Hasanah, Ulfatul (2026) Pengalaman Ibu Postpartum yang Berhasil Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC): Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

[thumbnail of Pendahuluan_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf]
Preview
Text
Pendahuluan_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf

Download (616kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Bab 1_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf]
Preview
Text
Bab 1_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf

Download (150kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Bab 2_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf]
Preview
Text
Bab 2_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf

Download (261kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Bab 3_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf]
Preview
Text
Bab 3_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf

Download (301kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Bab 4_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf] Text
Bab 4_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (497kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of Bab 5_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf] Text
Bab 5_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (144kB) | Request a copy
[thumbnail of Daftar Pustaka_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf]
Preview
Text
Daftar Pustaka_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf

Download (267kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of Lampiran_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf] Text
Lampiran_Ulfatul Hasanah_20241664024.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Tindakan operasi seksio sesarea memberikan resiko tinggi dan berpotensi meningkatkan trauma persalinan pada ibu. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi trauma persalinan, sekaligus isu pelayanan medis yang berorentasi pada woman-centered care. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu postpartum yang telah berhasil melakukan persalinan VBAC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA Aisyiyah Bangkalan pada 21 Oktober – 09 Desember 2025 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi trasendental dengan proses pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sasaran penelitian ini terdapat tujuh informan postpartum VBAC. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis di antaranya noema, epoche, noesis, intentional analysis, dan eidetic reduction untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu postpartum yang telah berhasil melakukan persalinan pervaginam setelah seksio sesarean. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tujuh informan yang memutuskan VBAC, ada tiga wanita yang memiliki perencanaan dan dukungan sejak awal kehamilan. Pengambilan keputusan untuk bisa melakukan VBAC ditemukan lima tema: 1) Pengalaman trauma persalinan sebagai kesadaran pengambilan keputusan; 2) Makna identitas diri dalam persalinan VBAC; 3) Komplementer kehamilan dalam mempersiapkan VBAC; 4) Dukungan sosial dan spiritual terhadap mental ibu; serta 5) Coping ibu dalam adaptasi pasca melahirkan. Tema-tema ini dijelaskan sebagai kesadaran murni berdasarkan pengalaman ibu postpartum yang berhasil VBAC. Simpulan penelitian ini Pengalaman persalinan VBAC merupakan proses pengambilan keputusan yang merefleksikan tubuh-emosional ibu. Mekanisme ini dimaknai sebagai kesadaran trasendental diri ibu dalam menghadapi resiko, nyeri, dan agensi persalinan. Keputusan ini dibentuk berdasarkan psikososial dan spiritual yang terintegrasi dalam kesadaran ibu yang berhasil melahirkan VBAC.

===========================================================================================================

This study investigated how postpartum mothers experience and make decisions regarding Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC), aiming to clarify the emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual factors that contribute to successful VBAC outcomes. Caesarean section surgery carries significant risks and may lead to increased birth trauma for mothers. As an alternative, VBAC is considered a potential solution to reduce trauma and promote woman-centred care. This study was conducted at RSIA Aisyiyah in Bangkalan from October 21 to December 09, 2025. Using a qualitative, transcendental phenomenological method, this research gathered data through interviews and documentation from seven participants who had experienced successful VBACs. Analysis included content analysis steps such as noema, epoche, noesis, intentional analysis, and eidetic reduction. Findings reveal that of the seven mothers, three had planned VBACs with support from the start of pregnancy. The study identified five central themes in the VBAC decision process: 1) Childbirth trauma influencing awareness; 2) The significance of self-identity in choosing VBAC; 3) Preparatory steps during pregnancy; 4) Social and spiritual support for mental health; and 5) Maternal coping strategies postpartum. These themes reflect mothers' conscious awareness and decision-making processes regarding childbirth. The study concluded that the VBAC experience is shaped by a mother's emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual factors, marking a process of decision- making rooted in transcendental awareness of the risks, pain, and agency involved in childbirth.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: fenomenologi trasendental; ibu postpartum; psikososial; seksio sesarea; VBAC
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Kebidanan
Depositing User: ULFATUL HASANAH
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2026 08:05
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2026 08:05
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/11759

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item