Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019–2023

Aini, Shofiyah Nur (2026) Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019–2023. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) terhadap Financial Distress pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan 8 perusahaan dengan metode regresi data panel menggunakan software EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CR berpengaruh negatif signifikan, ROE berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan DAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Secara simultan, CR, ROE, dan DAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 92,24%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator untuk menilai potensi Financial Distress perusahaan.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), and Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2023. The study uses secondary data from 8 companies and applies panel data regression analysis using EViews 12. The results indicate that CR has a significant negative effect, ROE has a significant positive effect, while DAR has no significant effect on Financial Distress. Simultaneously, CR, ROE, and DAR significantly affect Financial Distress with an R-squared value of 92.24%. These findings suggest that financial ratios can be used to assess the risk ofFinancial Distress in companies.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Current Ratio, Return o n Equity, Debt to Assets Ratio, Financial Distresss.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD61 Risk Management
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: 02. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Manajemen
Depositing User: SHOFIYAH NUR AINI
Date Deposited: 07 May 2026 07:49
Last Modified: 07 May 2026 07:49
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12094

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