Hubungan antara Harga Diri (Self-Esteem) dengan Perilaku Narsisme pada Remaja Madya Pengguna Aplikasi TikTok di Kota Surabaya

Alfath, Muhammad Ridho (2026) Hubungan antara Harga Diri (Self-Esteem) dengan Perilaku Narsisme pada Remaja Madya Pengguna Aplikasi TikTok di Kota Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial khususnya TikTok pada remaja yang berpotensi memunculkan perilaku narsisme, terutama pada individu dengan tingkat harga diri (self-esteem) yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri (self-esteem) dengan perilaku narsisme pada remaja madya pengguna aplikasi TikTok di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 167 remaja madya berusia 14–16 tahun yang aktif menggunakan aplikasi TikTok, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala harga diri (self-esteem) dan skala perilaku narsisme yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji asumsi menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan hubungan antar variabel bersifat linear. Uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi Product Moment Pearson menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = -0,815 dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,01). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat kuat antara harga diri (self-esteem) dengan perilaku narsisme. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, semakin rendah harga diri remaja, maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan perilaku narsisme, dan sebaliknya semakin tinggi harga diri maka semakin rendah kecenderungan perilaku narsisme.

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This research is motivated by the increasing use of social media, particularly TikTok, among adolescents, which has the potential to trigger narcissistic behaviour, especially in individuals with low self-esteem. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic behaviour among middle adolescent TikTok users in Surabaya City. This study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing correlational methods. The study subjects were 167 middle adolescents aged 14–16 who actively use the TikTok app, using an accidental sampling technique. The instruments used were a self-esteem scale and a narcissistic behaviour scale, both of which have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the assumption test indicated that the data were normally distributed and the relationship between variables was linear. Hypothesis testing using Pearson Product-Moment correlation showed a correlation coefficient of r = -0.815 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.01). These results indicated a very strong negative relationship between self-esteem and narcissistic behaviour. It could be concluded that the lower an adolescent's self-esteem, the higher the tendency for narcissistic behaviour, and conversely, the higher the self-esteem, the lower the tendency for narcissistic behaviour.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: self-esteem, perilaku narsisme, remaja madya, TikTok, self-esteem, narcissistic behavior, middle adolescence, TikTok.
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: 07. Fakultas Psikologi > Prodi Psikologi
Depositing User: MUHAMMAD RIDHO ALFATH
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2026 07:39
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2026 07:41
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12378

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