Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Bidang Kesehatan terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik

Wasil, Moch (2026) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Bidang Kesehatan terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik yang menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku yang tidak tepat dalam penggunaan antibiotik dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. mahasiswa bidang kesehatan sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik mengenai penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa bidang kesehatan terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 230 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat serta bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan nilai rata-rata 8,51 ± 1,26, dimana 179 responden (77,83%) termasuk kategori baik. Perilaku responden terhadap penggunaan antibiotik juga sebagian besar berada dalam kategori baik yaitu 135 responden (59%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang baik dapat mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan antibiotik secara rasional sehingga membantu mencegah terjadinya resistensi antibiotik.

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The irrational use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which has become a global health problem. Lack of knowledge and inappropriate behavior in the use of antibiotics can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance. Health science students, as future healthcare professionals, are expected to have good knowledge and behavior regarding the rational use of antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of health science students toward antibiotic use at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 230 respondents selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge with an average score of 8.51 ± 1.26, where 179 respondents (77.83%) were categorized as having good knowledge. The respondents' behavior toward antibiotic use was also mostly categorized as good, with 135 respondents (59%). The analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of students toward antibiotic use. In conclusion, good knowledge can influence more rational antibiotic use behavior, thereby helping to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antibiotik, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Resistensi antibiotik, Antibiotics, Knowledge, Behavior, Antibiotic Resistance.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Farmasi
Depositing User: MOCH. WASIL
Date Deposited: 29 Jun 2026 03:05
Last Modified: 29 Jun 2026 03:05
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12410

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