Saputra, Rizqi Yunda (2026) Hubungan antara Paparan Asap Rokok terhadap Kejadian PJK di Bawah 75 Tahun. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.
Pendahuluan_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Download (1MB)
Bab I_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Download (501kB)
Bab II_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Download (565kB)
Bab III_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Download (469kB)
Bab IV_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (681kB) | Request a copy
Bab V_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (516kB) | Request a copy
Bab VI_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (579kB) | Request a copy
Bab VII_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (485kB) | Request a copy
Daftar Pustaka_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Download (493kB)
Lampiran_Rizqi Yunda Saputra_20211880075.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (1MB) | Request a copy
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular di dunia. Merokok merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan berperan dalam proses aterosklerosis melalui mekanisme disfungsi endotel, inflamasi, dan stres oksidatif. Tingginya prevalensi kebiasaan merokok di Indonesia menjadikan penelitian mengenai hubungan merokok dengan PJK masih relevan untuk dilakukan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status perokok aktif dan bukan perokok aktif pada pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) di bawah usia 75 tahun di RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan pendekatan total sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan kuesioner pada pasien PJK yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil: Penelitian melibatkan 45 responden, terdiri atas 31 responden (68,9%) perokok aktif dan 14 responden (31,1%) bukan perokok aktif. Sebagian besar responden yang merokok menggunakan rokok kretek, mengonsumsi lebih dari 20 batang per hari, serta mulai merokok pada usia kurang dari 15 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status perokok aktif dan bukan perokok aktif pada pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status perokok aktif dan bukan perokok aktif pada pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di bawah usia 75 tahun di RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam upaya promotif dan preventif untuk menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular melalui pengendalian kebiasaan merokok.
=================================================================================
Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that contributes to the development of atherosclerosis through endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia highlights the importance of investigating its association with Coronary Artery Disease. Objective: To determine the association between active smoking status and non- active smoking status among patients with Coronary Artery Disease under 75 years of age at Dr. Soegiri Regional General Hospital, Lamongan. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross- sectional approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling with a total sampling approach. Data were collected from medical records and questionnaires completed by Coronary Artery Disease patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: A total of 45 respondents were included in this study, consisting of 31 active smokers (68.9%) and 14 non-active smokers (31.1%). Most smokers consumed clove cigarettes, smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day, and started smoking before the age of 15 years. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between active smoking status and non-active smoking status among patients with Coronary Artery Disease (p<0.001). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant association between active smoking status and non-active smoking status among patients with Coronary Artery Disease under 70 years of age at Dr. Soegiri Regional General Hospital, Lamongan. These findings emphasize the importance of smoking prevention and cessation programs as part of cardiovascular disease prevention strategies.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | penyakit jantung koroner, merokok, perokok aktif, faktor risiko, cross-sectional, coronary artery disease, smoking, active smoker, risk factor, cross sectional study. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
| Divisions: | 05. Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | RIZQI YUNDA SAPUTRA |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jul 2026 04:51 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Jul 2026 04:51 |
| URI: | https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12717 |
