Pengaruh Modifikasi Senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan) terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas dan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Kelompok Senam Lansia Bunga Telang Gunung Anyar Lor Surabaya

Falahlailya, Miftah (2026) Pengaruh Modifikasi Senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan) terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas dan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Kelompok Senam Lansia Bunga Telang Gunung Anyar Lor Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proses penuaan menyebabkan penurunan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan fungsional yang dapat mengurangi kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu bentuk latihan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah modifikasi senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan), yaitu kombinasi gerakan Tai Chi dan latihan fleksibilitas yang dilakukan secara perlahan, terkontrol, dan aman bagi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan) terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan fungsional pada Kelompok Senam Lansia Bunga Telang Gunung Anyar Lor Surabaya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 lansia perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi modifikasi senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan) diberikan 2 kali per minggu selama 4 minggu dengan total 8 kali pertemuan dan durasi 30 menit setiap sesi. Fleksibilitas diukur menggunakan Chair Sit and Reach Test (CSRT) dan kemampuan fungsional diukur menggunakan Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-wilk dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian tersebut bahwa pemberian modifikasi senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan) secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan fungsional (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Modifikasi senam Tai Chi (Chi Swan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan fungsional pada Kelompok Senam Lansia Bunga Telang Gunung Anyar Lor Surabaya. Latihan ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif intervensi fisioterapi yang aman dan efektif untuk meningkatkan fungsi fisik lansia.

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Background: The aging process causes a decrease in flexibility and functional ability that can reduce the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. One form of exercise that can be used to overcome this problem is modified Tai Chi (Chi Swan) gymnastics, which is a combination of Tai Chi movements and flexibility exercises that are done slowly, controlled, and safely for the elderly. This study aims: This study aims to determine the effect of modified Tai Chi (Chi Swan) gymnastics on increasing flexibility and functional ability in the Bunga Telang Elderly Gymnastics Group, Gunung Anyar Lor, Surabaya. Research Method: This study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 15 elderly women selected using a purposive sampling technique. The modified Tai Chi (Chi Swan) gymnastics intervention was given 2 times per week for 4 weeks with a total of 8 meetings and a duration of 30 minutes per session. Flexibility was measured using the Chair Sit and Reach Test (CSRT) and functional ability was measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Normality tests used the Shapiro-Wilk test and hypothesis testing used the Paired Sample T-Test. Results: The results of this study showed that modified Tai Chi (Chi Swan) significantly improved flexibility and functional ability (p<0.05). Conclusion: Modified Tai Chi (Chi Swan) significantly improved flexibility and functional ability in the Bunga Telang Elderly Exercise Group in Gunung Anyar Lor, Surabaya. This exercise can be used as a safe and effective alternative physiotherapy intervention to improve physical function in the elderly.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Lansia, Chi Swan, Tai Chi, Fleksibilitas, Kemampuan Fungsional, WOMAC, Chair Sit and Reach Test, Elderly, Chi Swan, Tai Chi, Flexibility, Functional Ability, WOMAC, Chair Sit and Reach Test
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Fisioterapi
Depositing User: MIFTAH FALAHLAILYA
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2026 07:53
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2026 07:53
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12728

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