Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Yoga dan Kompres Dingin untuk Mengurangi Dismenore pada Remaja Perempuan di SMA Al-Irsyad Surabaya

Mahri, Fatimah (2026) Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Yoga dan Kompres Dingin untuk Mengurangi Dismenore pada Remaja Perempuan di SMA Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer merupakan nyeri menstruasi yang sering dialami remaja perempuan dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, termasuk proses belajar di sekolah. Penanganan non-farmakologis yang aman dan mudah dilakukan diperlukan untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri dismenore. Kombinasi kompres dingin dan yoga merupakan salah satu intervensi yang berpotensi menurunkan nyeri melalui mekanisme vasokonstriksi, relaksasi otot, peningkatan sirkulasi darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi kompres dingin dan yoga terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja perempuan di SMA Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 siswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (n=22) dan kelompok kontrol (n=22). Kelompok perlakuan diberikan kombinasi kompres dingin selama 10 menit dan latihan yoga (cobra pose, cat-cow pose, dan fish pose) selama 20 menit, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Pengukuran nyeri dilakukan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian senam yoga dan kompres dingin secara signifikan dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore pada remaja perempuan (p<0.005). Kesimpulan: Kombinasi kompres dingin dan yoga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja perempuan di SMA Al-Irsyad Surabaya. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi non-farmakologis yang aman, mudah, dan efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri menstruasi pada remaja.

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Background: Primary dysmenorrhoea is menstrual pain that is often experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with daily activities, including learning at school. Safe and easy non-pharmacological treatments are needed to help reduce dysmenorrhoea pain. The combination of cold compresses and yoga is one intervention that has the potential to reduce pain through the mechanisms of vasoconstriction, muscle relaxation, and increased blood circulation. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of cold compresses and yoga on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at Al-Irsyad High School, Surabaya. Research Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The study sample consisted of 44 female students who met the inclusion criteria and were divided into a treatment group (n=22) and a control group (n=22). The treatment group was given a combination of cold compresses for 10 minutes and yoga exercises (cobra pose, cat-cow pose, and fish pose) for 20 minutes, while the control group was not given any intervention. Pain measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk and Wilcoxon tests. Results: The results of this study showed that yoga and cold compresses significantly reduced dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls (p<0.005). Conclusion: The combination of cold compresses and yoga significantly reduced dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls at Al-Irsyad High School, Surabaya. This intervention can be used as a safe, easy, and effective non-pharmacological therapy alternative to reduce menstrual pain in adolescents.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dismenore primer, kompres dingin, yoga, nyeri menstruasi, NRS, remaja perempuan, primary dysmenorrhoea, cold compresses, yoga, menstrual pain, NRS, adolescent girls
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: 04. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Fisioterapi
Depositing User: FATIMAH FATIMAH
Date Deposited: 06 Jul 2026 09:48
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2026 09:48
URI: https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/12738

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